更好的解决方案与列表理解

x = [ i for i in x if i!=2 ]

你可以使用列表推导式:

def remove_values_from_list(the_list, val):
   return [value for value in the_list if value != val]

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3]
x = remove_values_from_list(x, 2)
print x
# [1, 3, 4, 3]

以更抽象的方式重复第一篇文章的解决方案:

>>> x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3]
>>> while 2 in x: x.remove(2)
>>> x
[1, 3, 4, 3]

关于速度!

import time
s_time = time.time()

print 'start'
a = range(100000000)
del a[:]
print 'finished in %0.2f' % (time.time() - s_time)
# start
# finished in 3.25

s_time = time.time()
print 'start'
a = range(100000000)
a = []
print 'finished in %0.2f' % (time.time() - s_time)
# start
# finished in 2.11

我只是做了一个列表。我只是个初学者。稍微高级一点的程序员当然可以写出这样的函数。

for i in range(len(spam)):
    spam.remove('cat')
    if 'cat' not in spam:
         print('All instances of ' + 'cat ' + 'have been removed')
         break

Let

>>> x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3]

最简单有效的解决方案是

>>> x[:] = [v for v in x if v != 2]
>>> x
[1, 3, 4, 3]

另一种使用较少内存但速度较慢的方法是

>>> for i in range(len(x) - 1, -1, -1):
        if x[i] == 2:
            x.pop(i)  # takes time ~ len(x) - i
>>> x
[1, 3, 4, 3]

长度为1000和100000且有10%匹配条目的列表的计时结果:0.16 vs 0.25 ms, 23 vs 123 ms。