我意识到这个问题已经很老了，而且已经被回答得死去活来了，但我想尝试一下。我试图在这里重新发明轮子，因为我正在使用目前接受的答案和URL片段的错误处理，最近在一个项目中咬我一口。

函数如下。它很长，但它被设计得尽可能有弹性。我想听听缩短/改进它的建议。我为它(或其他类似的函数)组合了一个小型jsFiddle测试套件。如果一个函数可以通过每一个测试，我说它可能就可以运行了。

更新:我遇到了一个很酷的使用DOM解析url的函数，所以我在这里结合了这项技术。它使函数更短，更可靠。感谢函数的作者。

/**
 * Add or update a query string parameter. If no URI is given, we use the current
 * window.location.href value for the URI.
 * 
 * Based on the DOM URL parser described here:
 * http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
 *
 * @param   (string)    uri     Optional: The URI to add or update a parameter in
 * @param   (string)    key     The key to add or update
 * @param   (string)    value   The new value to set for key
 *
 * Tested on Chrome 34, Firefox 29, IE 7 and 11
 */
function update_query_string( uri, key, value ) {

    // Use window URL if no query string is provided
    if ( ! uri ) { uri = window.location.href; }

    // Create a dummy element to parse the URI with
    var a = document.createElement( 'a' ), 

        // match the key, optional square brackets, an equals sign or end of string, the optional value
        reg_ex = new RegExp( key + '((?:\\[[^\\]]*\\])?)(=|$)(.*)' ),

        // Setup some additional variables
        qs,
        qs_len,
        key_found = false;

    // Use the JS API to parse the URI 
    a.href = uri;

    // If the URI doesn't have a query string, add it and return
    if ( ! a.search ) {

        a.search = '?' + key + '=' + value;

        return a.href;
    }

    // Split the query string by ampersands
    qs = a.search.replace( /^\?/, '' ).split( /&(?:amp;)?/ );
    qs_len = qs.length; 

    // Loop through each query string part
    while ( qs_len > 0 ) {

        qs_len--;

        // Remove empty elements to prevent double ampersands
        if ( ! qs[qs_len] ) { qs.splice(qs_len, 1); continue; }

        // Check if the current part matches our key
        if ( reg_ex.test( qs[qs_len] ) ) {

            // Replace the current value
            qs[qs_len] = qs[qs_len].replace( reg_ex, key + '$1' ) + '=' + value;

            key_found = true;
        }
    }   

    // If we haven't replaced any occurrences above, add the new parameter and value
    if ( ! key_found ) { qs.push( key + '=' + value ); }

    // Set the new query string
    a.search = '?' + qs.join( '&' );

    return a.href;
}

您可以使用浏览器的本地URL API以一种相当简单的方式做到这一点，其中key和value分别是参数名和参数值。

const url = new URL(location.href);
url.searchParams.set(key, value);

history.pushState(null, '', url);

这将保留有关URL的所有内容，只更改或添加一个查询参数。如果您不希望它创建一个新的浏览器历史记录条目，也可以使用replaceState而不是pushState。

我想要的是:

使用浏览器的本地URL API 可以添加、更新、获取或删除吗 期望在散列之后的查询字符串，例如对于单页应用程序

function queryParam(options = {}) { var defaults = { method: 'set', url: window.location.href, key: undefined, value: undefined, } for (var prop in defaults) { options[prop] = typeof options[prop] !== 'undefined' ? options[prop] : defaults[prop] } const existing = (options.url.lastIndexOf('?') > options.url.lastIndexOf('#')) ? options.url.substr(options.url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1) : '' const query = new URLSearchParams(existing) if (options.method === 'set') { query.set(options.key, options.value) return `${options.url.replace(`?${existing}`, '')}?${query.toString()}` } else if (options.method === 'get') { const val = query.get(options.key) let result = val === null ? val : val.toString() return result } else if (options.method === 'delete') { query.delete(options.key) let result = `${options.url.replace(`?${existing}`, '')}?${query.toString()}` const lastChar = result.charAt(result.length - 1) if (lastChar === '?') { result = `${options.url.replace(`?${existing}`, '')}` } return result } } // Usage: let url = 'https://example.com/sandbox/#page/' url = queryParam({ url, method: 'set', key: 'my-first-param', value: 'me' }) console.log(url) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'set', key: 'my-second-param', value: 'you' }) console.log(url) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'set', key: 'my-second-param', value: 'whomever' }) console.log(url) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'delete', key: 'my-first-param' }) console.log(url) const mySecondParam = queryParam({ url, method: 'get', key: 'my-second-param', }) console.log(mySecondParam) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'delete', key: 'my-second-param' }) console.log(url)

下面是使用锚HTML元素的内置属性的另一种方法:

处理多值参数。 没有修改#片段或查询字符串本身以外的任何内容的风险。 可能会更容易读?但是它更长。

var a = document.createElement('a'), getHrefWithUpdatedQueryString = function(param, value) { return updatedQueryString(window.location.href, param, value); }, updatedQueryString = function(url, param, value) { /* A function which modifies the query string by setting one parameter to a single value. Any other instances of parameter will be removed/replaced. */ var fragment = encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value); a.href = url; if (a.search.length === 0) { a.search = '?' + fragment; } else { var didReplace = false, // Remove leading '?' parts = a.search.substring(1) // Break into pieces .split('&'), reassemble = [], len = parts.length; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var pieces = parts[i].split('='); if (pieces[0] === param) { if (!didReplace) { reassemble.push('&' + fragment); didReplace = true; } } else { reassemble.push(parts[i]); } } if (!didReplace) { reassemble.push('&' + fragment); } a.search = reassemble.join('&'); } return a.href; };

查找特定查询字符串并替换其值*的Java脚本代码

('input.letter').click(function () {
                //0- prepare values
                var qsTargeted = 'letter=' + this.value; //"letter=A";
                var windowUrl = '';
                var qskey = qsTargeted.split('=')[0];
                var qsvalue = qsTargeted.split('=')[1];
                //1- get row url
                var originalURL = window.location.href;
                //2- get query string part, and url
                if (originalURL.split('?').length > 1) //qs is exists
                {
                    windowUrl = originalURL.split('?')[0];
                    var qs = originalURL.split('?')[1];
                    //3- get list of query strings
                    var qsArray = qs.split('&');
                    var flag = false;
                    //4- try to find query string key
                    for (var i = 0; i < qsArray.length; i++) {
                        if (qsArray[i].split('=').length > 0) {
                            if (qskey == qsArray[i].split('=')[0]) {
                                //exists key
                                qsArray[i] = qskey + '=' + qsvalue;
                                flag = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (!flag)//   //5- if exists modify,else add
                    {
                        qsArray.push(qsTargeted);
                    }
                    var finalQs = qsArray.join('&');
                    //6- prepare final url
                    window.location = windowUrl + '?' + finalQs;
                }
                else {
                    //6- prepare final url
                    //add query string
                    window.location = originalURL + '?' + qsTargeted;
                }
            })
        });

下面是我的库:https://github.com/Mikhus/jsurl

var u = new Url;
u.query.param='value'; // adds or replaces the param
alert(u)