我想知道如何使键盘消失时,用户触摸以外的UITextField。
当前回答
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
super.view.endEditing(true)
super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
}
其他回答
你需要添加一个UITapGestureRecogniser并将其分配给视图,然后在它的选择器上的UITextField上调用resign first responder。
代码:
在viewDidLoad
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];
在dismissKeyboard:
-(void)dismissKeyboard
{
[aTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
(其中,aTextField是负责键盘的文本字段)
Swift 3版本是这样的
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.dismissKeyboard (_:)))
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
对于dismissKeyboard
@objc func dismissKeyboard (_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
aTextField.resignFirstResponder()
}
设置文本字段委托视图didload: 重载函数viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad () self. usertext .delegate = self } 添加此函数: func textFieldShouldReturn(userText: UITextField! { userText.resignFirstResponder () 返回true; }
这里有很多关于使用UITapGestureRecognizer的很好的答案——所有这些都打破了UITextField的clear (X)按钮。解决方案是通过它的委托来抑制手势识别器:
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
BOOL touchViewIsButton = [touch.view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]];
BOOL touchSuperviewIsTextField = [[touch.view superview] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]];
return !(touchViewIsButton && touchSuperviewIsTextField);
}
这不是最可靠的解决方案,但对我来说很管用。
所以我只需要解决这个问题,之前的答案都不适用。我的情况是:一个UISearchBar,加上屏幕上的一些其他控件。我想在搜索栏之外点击键盘,但不传播到任何其他控件。当键盘被隐藏时,我希望所有的控制都能工作。
我做了什么:
1)在我的视图控制器中实现一个自定义触摸处理程序。
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?)
{
if searchBar.isFirstResponder()
{
// This causes the first responder, whoever it is, to resign first responder, and hide the keyboard.
// We also "eat" the touch here and not allow it to propagate further.
view.endEditing(true)
}
else
{
// OK to propagate the touch
super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
}
}
2)添加了一对委托方法(我的是UISearchBar,但也有类似的UITextField)。下面代码中的controlContainerView是一个UIView,里面有一堆按钮。记住,在父视图上设置userInteractionEnabled会禁用它的所有子视图。
func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(searchBar: UISearchBar)
{
controlContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = false
someButton.userInteractionEnabled = false
}
func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(searchBar: UISearchBar)
{
searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
// Done editing: enable the other controls again.
controlContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = false
someButton.userInteractionEnabled = false
}
斯威夫特4
用这个扩展方法设置你的UIViewController,例如在viewDidLoad中:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.setupHideKeyboardOnTap()
}
即使点击导航栏,键盘也会被取消。
import UIKit
extension UIViewController {
/// Call this once to dismiss open keyboards by tapping anywhere in the view controller
func setupHideKeyboardOnTap() {
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(self.endEditingRecognizer())
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addGestureRecognizer(self.endEditingRecognizer())
}
/// Dismisses the keyboard from self.view
private func endEditingRecognizer() -> UIGestureRecognizer {
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self.view, action: #selector(self.view.endEditing(_:)))
tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
return tap
}
}
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