Windows只能显示有限数量的覆盖图标(总共15个，在Windows之后有11个)。像Office Groove, Dropbox, Mozy, Carbonite等程序将劫持一堆11种可能的覆盖图标(如果微软增加这些图标的数量，因为使用它们的应用程序的数量似乎越来越多)…

你可以看到设置了哪些覆盖，并在注册表中更改它们(自担风险):

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\ShellIconOverlayIdentifiers

If you are using TortoiseCVS (and have nothing else using overlay icons), you will get a couple of TortoiseSVN Icons, and all of your TortoiseCVS icons. This is because the overlay icons are used in alphabetical order. Again, at your own risk (editing the registry may blow up your computer, yada, yada, yada -- and if you are reading Stack Overflow and using Windows and haven't edited the registry, you are a rare beast indeed), feel free to rename them (I suggest putting numbers in front of the ones you want to use and "z_"'s prefixed to the ones you don't need). The TortoiseSVN Shell extensions are nicely named so you know what they do, the TortoiseCVS extensions are not. After looking through the source code, I found the pertinent information:

TortoiseCVS0 -在CVS TortoiseCVS1 -不在CVS中 TortoiseCVS3 -冲突 TortoiseCVS4 -在CVS只读 乌龟ecvs5 -忽略 乌龟ecvs6 -新增 TortoiseCVS7 -删除 龟龟ecvs8 -锁定

它们在这里陈列得很好。你是否同时使用64位版本的Windows 7和32位版本的TortoiseSVN?如果是，那么它们将只显示在32位资源管理器中(或32位应用程序的cfd中)。不过，您可以同时安装32位和64位版本。

为了完成Johannes的回答，你可以检查这个线程，其中提到了另一个原因(第一个原因是安装32位客户端而不是64位客户端)(强调我的):

只有最新版本的TSVN和TCVS能够共享覆盖图标，并且由于资源管理器有14个覆盖图像和无关的覆盖图标的限制 只是不出现你可能有太多… 如果它的覆盖图标显示，你必须实际使用 32位的Windows资源管理器，这当然意味着你也必须这样做 安装32位版本的TSVN。

在安装TortoiseVCS时可能会出现这个问题，因为:

Looking at what got installed in the filesystem and the registry, it looks like they tried to do what I do with my Shell extensions - install both 64 and 32 -bit versions, so that nobody says "I don't see my overlays/menus"! ;) Unfortunately, it looks like the registry entries for 32-bit got hosed, so the 32-bit extension DLL, even though present, does not have the correct registry entries. If in doubt I suggest to deinstall TCVS and TSVN. Then install TSVN. Maybe after installation reboot twice, not only once. And if they still don't show up go to software control panel and choose to repair the installation. That did the trick for me with when upgrading from the previous to the current version. You should probably install the TortoiseXYZ variant you plan to use mainly first, to improve its chances to fall into one of those limited number of overlay icons slots before the TortoiseXYZ variant you use less. Always keep these limited number of overlay icon slots in mind when trying to analyze malfunctions.

我在TortoiseSVN 1.6.16上遇到了同样的问题。图标还好，但当我安装和卸载TortoiseGit时，突然TortoiseSVN图标停止工作了。查看注册表，我发现卸载TortoiseGit也删除了所有覆盖图标。我只是重新安装了TortoiseSVN，它解决了这个问题。

我的偶像也消失了。注册表修复对我也不起作用。

我是这样把它们找回来的:

安装最新版本的tortoiseoverlay 重启资源管理器

在Windows 7 x64上升级到1.6.8后，我也失去了我的覆盖。我只安装了x64版本，没有安装32位版本。为了解决这个问题，我使用原始安装程序进行了修复并重新启动。覆盖之后正常显示。