使用信使是在服务和活动之间进行通信的另一种简单方法。

在Activity中，创建带有相应Messenger的Handler。这将处理来自服务的消息。

class ResponseHandler extends Handler {
    @Override public void handleMessage(Message message) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "message from service",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new ResponseHandler());

Messenger可以通过将其附加到Message来传递给服务:

Message message = Message.obtain(null, MyService.ADD_RESPONSE_HANDLER);
message.replyTo = messenger;
try {
    myService.send(message);
catch (RemoteException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

在API演示中可以找到完整的示例:MessengerService和MessengerServiceActivity。关于MyService如何工作，请参阅完整的示例。

To follow up on @MrSnowflake answer with a code example. This is the XABBER now open source Application class. The Application class is centralising and coordinating Listeners and ManagerInterfaces and more. Managers of all sorts are dynamically loaded. Activity´s started in the Xabber will report in what type of Listener they are. And when a Service start it report in to the Application class as started. Now to send a message to an Activity all you have to do is make your Activity become a listener of what type you need. In the OnStart() OnPause() register/unreg. The Service can ask the Application class for just that listener it need to speak to and if it's there then the Activity is ready to receive.

通过应用程序类，你会看到比这个更多的战利品。

你也可以像EventBus一样使用LiveData。

class MyService : LifecycleService() {
    companion object {
        val BUS = MutableLiveData<Any>()
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)

        val testItem : Object

        // expose your data
        if (BUS.hasActiveObservers()) {
            BUS.postValue(testItem)
        }

        return START_NOT_STICKY
    }
}

然后从您的活动中添加一个观察者。

MyService.BUS.observe(this, Observer {
    it?.let {
        // Do what you need to do here
    }
})

你可以从这个博客上读到更多。

与服务通信有三种明显的方式:

使用意图 使用AIDL 使用服务对象本身(作为单例)

在你的情况下，我选择第三种。对它自己的服务做一个静态引用，并在onCreate()中填充它:

void onCreate(Intent i) {
  sInstance = this;
}

创建一个静态函数MyService getInstance()，该函数返回静态sInstance。

Then in Activity.onCreate() you start the service, asynchronously wait until the service is actually started (you could have your service notify your app it's ready by sending an intent to the activity.) and get its instance. When you have the instance, register your service listener object to you service and you are set. NOTE: when editing Views inside the Activity you should modify them in the UI thread, the service will probably run its own Thread, so you need to call Activity.runOnUiThread().

您需要做的最后一件事是删除activity . onpause()中对侦听器对象的引用，否则您的活动上下文实例将泄漏，这不好。

注意:此方法仅在应用程序/活动/任务是唯一访问服务的进程时有用。如果不是这种情况，你必须使用选项1。或2。

我很惊讶没有人给奥托事件巴士库参考

http://square.github.io/otto/

我一直在我的android应用程序中使用这个功能，它可以无缝地工作。

除了LocalBroadcastManager，事件总线和信使已经回答了这个问题，我们可以使用未决意图从服务通信。

正如我在博客中提到的

Communication between service and Activity can be done using PendingIntent.For that we can use createPendingResult().createPendingResult() creates a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to service to use and to send result data back to your activity inside onActivityResult(int, int, Intent) callback.Since a PendingIntent is Parcelable , and can therefore be put into an Intent extra,your activity can pass this PendingIntent to the service.The service, in turn, can call send() method on the PendingIntent to notify the activity via onActivityResult of an event. Activity public class PendingIntentActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); PendingIntent pendingResult = createPendingResult( 100, new Intent(), 0); Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), PendingIntentService.class); intent.putExtra("pendingIntent", pendingResult); startService(intent); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == 100 && resultCode==200) { Toast.makeText(this,data.getStringExtra("name"),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } } Service public class PendingIntentService extends Service { private static final String[] items= { "lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetuer", "adipiscing", "elit", "morbi", "vel", "ligula", "vitae", "arcu", "aliquet", "mollis", "etiam", "vel", "erat", "placerat", "ante", "porttitor", "sodales", "pellentesque", "augue", "purus" }; private PendingIntent data; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { data = intent.getParcelableExtra("pendingIntent"); new LoadWordsThread().start(); return START_NOT_STICKY; } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); } class LoadWordsThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() { for (String item : items) { if (!isInterrupted()) { Intent result = new Intent(); result.putExtra("name", item); try { data.send(PendingIntentService.this,200,result); } catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } SystemClock.sleep(400); } } } } }