我习惯于在布局文件中放置一个特殊的视图，如ListActivity文档中所述，在没有数据时显示。这个视图的id为“android:id/empty”。
<TextView
android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/no_data" />
我想知道这如何能与新的RecyclerView?
当前回答
在自定义RecyclerView中使用AdapterDataObserver
科特林：
RecyclerViewEnum.kt
enum class RecyclerViewEnum {
LOADING,
NORMAL,
EMPTY_STATE
}
RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport.kt
class RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport : RecyclerView {
var stateView: RecyclerViewEnum? = RecyclerViewEnum.LOADING
set(value) {
field = value
setState()
}
var emptyStateView: View? = null
var loadingStateView: View? = null
constructor(context: Context) : super(context) {}
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs) {}
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyle: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyle) {}
private val dataObserver = object : AdapterDataObserver() {
override fun onChanged() {
onChangeState()
}
override fun onItemRangeRemoved(positionStart: Int, itemCount: Int) {
super.onItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount)
onChangeState()
}
override fun onItemRangeInserted(positionStart: Int, itemCount: Int) {
super.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount)
onChangeState()
}
}
override fun setAdapter(adapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<*>?) {
super.setAdapter(adapter)
adapter?.registerAdapterDataObserver(dataObserver)
dataObserver.onChanged()
}
fun onChangeState() {
if (adapter?.itemCount == 0) {
emptyStateView?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
loadingStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
this@RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport.visibility = View.GONE
} else {
emptyStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
loadingStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
this@RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
private fun setState() {
when (this.stateView) {
RecyclerViewEnum.LOADING -> {
loadingStateView?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
this@RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport.visibility = View.GONE
emptyStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
}
RecyclerViewEnum.NORMAL -> {
loadingStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
this@RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport.visibility = View.VISIBLE
emptyStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
}
RecyclerViewEnum.EMPTY_STATE -> {
loadingStateView?.visibility = View.GONE
this@RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport.visibility = View.GONE
emptyStateView?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
}
}
layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/emptyView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/white"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/emptyLabelTv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="empty" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/loadingView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/white"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:indeterminate="true"
android:theme="@style/progressBarBlue" />
</LinearLayout>
<com.peeyade.components.recyclerView.RecyclerViewEmptyLoadingSupport
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
在活动中使用这种方式:
recyclerView?.apply {
layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(context, 2)
emptyStateView = emptyView
loadingStateView = loadingView
adapter = adapterGrid
}
// you can set LoadingView or emptyView manual
recyclerView.stateView = RecyclerViewEnum.EMPTY_STATE
recyclerView.stateView = RecyclerViewEnum.LOADING
其他回答
另一种方法是使用addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener来处理RecyclerView中出现/消失的子视图。
recyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(@NonNull View view) {
forEmptyTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(@NonNull View view) {
forEmptyTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
我使用ViewSwitcher
<ViewSwitcher
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/switcher"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<TextView android:id="@+id/text_empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/list_empty"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</ViewSwitcher>
在代码中，您将检查光标/数据集和切换视图。
void showItems(Cursor items) {
if (items.size() > 0) {
mAdapter.switchCursor(items);
if (R.id.list == mListSwitcher.getNextView().getId()) {
mListSwitcher.showNext();
}
} else if (R.id.text_empty == mListSwitcher.getNextView().getId()) {
mListSwitcher.showNext();
}
}
如果你愿意，你也可以用几行代码设置动画
mListSwitcher.setInAnimation(slide_in_left);
mListSwitcher.setOutAnimation(slide_out_right);
这是如何显示空视图，同时过滤和更新RecyclerView使用LiveData
ViewModel.getInstance().getCustomers?.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {customerList ->
//assign your adapter with your list then
listAdapter?.notifyDataSetChanged()
isListItemEmpty(customerList?.isEmpty())
}
创建一个接口来在适配器和片段之间通信，并在适配器中注册它
interface EmptyListener {
fun isListEmpty(isEmpty: Boolean)
}
然后在publishResults中调用它:
dataList?.isEmpty()?.let { mListener?.isListEmpty(it) }
最后在Fragment中实现你的接口:
override fun isListEmpty(isEmpty: Boolean) {
if (isEmpty) {
your_list?.visibility = View.GONE
empty_view?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
} else {
empty_view?.visibility = View.GONE
your_list?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
如果你正在使用FirebaseRecyclerAdapter，这篇文章就像一个魅力https://stackoverflow.com/a/39058636/6507009
在定义了RecyclerView的相同布局上，添加TextView:
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/empty_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone"
android:text="@string/no_data_available" />
在onCreate或适当的回调中，您检查提供RecyclerView的数据集是否为空。 如果数据集为空，那么RecyclerView也是空的。在这种情况下，消息将显示在屏幕上。 如果不是，改变它的可见性:
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private TextView emptyView;
// ...
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
emptyView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.empty_view);
// ...
if (dataset.isEmpty()) {
recyclerView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
emptyView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else {
recyclerView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
emptyView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
