下面是我的代码,其中有3个片段类每个嵌入在ViewPager上的3个选项卡。我有菜单选项。如onOptionsItemSelected()所示,通过选择一个选项,我需要更新当前可见的片段。要更新,我必须调用一个方法,这是在片段类。有人能建议一下如何调用这个方法吗?

public class MainActivity  extends ActionBarActivity {

     ViewPager ViewPager;
     TabsAdapter TabsAdapter;

     @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            ViewPager = new ViewPager(this);
            ViewPager.setId(R.id.pager);
            setContentView(ViewPager);

            final ActionBar bar = getSupportActionBar();

            bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

            //Attaching the Tabs to the fragment classes and setting the tab title.
            TabsAdapter = new TabsAdapter(this, ViewPager);
            TabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("FragmentClass1"),
                    FragmentClass1.class, null);
            TabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("FragmentClass2"),
              FragmentClass2.class, null);
            TabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("FragmentClass3"),
              FragmentClass3.class, null);


            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
                bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
            }

        }

        @Override
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

            switch (item.getItemId()) {

            case R.id.addText:

           **// Here I need to call the method which exists in the currently visible Fragment class**

                    return true;

            }

            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }


     @Override
     protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
      super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
            outState.putInt("tab", getSupportActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());

     }

     public static class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
      implements ActionBar.TabListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

      private final Context mContext;
            private final ActionBar mActionBar;
            private final ViewPager mViewPager;
            private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();

            static final class TabInfo {
                private final Class<?> clss;
                private final Bundle args;

                TabInfo(Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
                    clss = _class;
                    args = _args;
                }
            }

      public TabsAdapter(ActionBarActivity activity, ViewPager pager) {
       super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
                mContext = activity;
                mActionBar = activity.getSupportActionBar();
                mViewPager = pager;
                mViewPager.setAdapter(this);
                mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
            }

      public void addTab(ActionBar.Tab tab, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
                TabInfo info = new TabInfo(clss, args);
                tab.setTag(info);
                tab.setTabListener(this);
                mTabs.add(info);
                mActionBar.addTab(tab);
                notifyDataSetChanged();

            }

      @Override
      public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public void onPageSelected(int position) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
      }

      @Override
      public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
       Object tag = tab.getTag();
                for (int i=0; i<mTabs.size(); i++) {
                    if (mTabs.get(i) == tag) {
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);

                    }
                }

                tabPosition = tab.getPosition();
      }

      @Override
      public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public Fragment getItem(int position) {
       TabInfo info = mTabs.get(position);
                return Fragment.instantiate(mContext, info.clss.getName(), info.args);
      }

      @Override
      public int getCount() {
       return mTabs.size();
      }

     }

    }

假设下面是我想调用的带有updateList()方法的片段类:

 public class FragmentClass1{

    ArrayList<String> originalData;


    @Override
         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
           Bundle savedInstanceState) {

          View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag1, container, false);

          originalData = getOriginalDataFromDB();

          return fragmentView;

         }


    public void updateList(String text)
    {
       originalData.add(text);
       //Here I could do other UI part that need to added
    }
}

当前回答

首先,跟踪所有“活动”片段页。在这种情况下,你在FragmentStatePagerAdapter中跟踪片段页,它被ViewPager使用。

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int index) {
    Fragment myFragment = MyFragment.newInstance();
    mPageReferenceMap.put(index, myFragment);
    return myFragment;
}

为了避免保留对“非活动”片段页的引用,你需要实现FragmentStatePagerAdapter的destroyItem(…)方法:

@Override
public void destroyItem (ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
    mPageReferenceMap.remove(position);
}

当你需要访问当前可见的页面时,你可以调用:

int index = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
MyAdapter adapter = ((MyAdapter)mViewPager.getAdapter());
MyFragment fragment = adapter.getFragment(index);

其中MyAdapter的getFragment(int)方法是这样的:

public MyFragment getFragment(int key) {
    return mPageReferenceMap.get(key);
}

希望能有所帮助!

其他回答

这是唯一的方法,我不得到NullPointerException实例变量的特定片段类。这可能对那些困在同一件事情上的人有帮助。在onOptionsItemSelected()中,我以如下方式编码:

if(viewPager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {
    FragmentClass1 frag1 = (FragmentClass1)viewPager
                            .getAdapter()
                            .instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
    frag1.updateList(text); 
} else if(viewPager.getCurrentItem() == 1) {
    FragmentClass2 frag2 = (FragRecentApps)viewPager
                            .getAdapter()
                            .instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
    frag2.updateList(text);
}

通过选择一个选项,我需要更新当前可见的片段。

要获得当前可见片段的引用,假设你有一个对ViewPager的引用作为mPager。接下来的步骤将获得一个对currentFragment的引用:

PageAdapter适配器= mPager.getAdapter(); int fragmentIndex = mPager.getCurrentItem(); FragmentStatePagerAdapter fspa = (FragmentStatePagerAdapter); Fragment currentFragment = fspa.getItem(fragmentIndex);

第3行使用的唯一强制转换通常是有效的。FragmentStatePagerAdapter是ViewPager的一个有用的适配器。

你可以像这样定义PagerAdapter,然后你将能够在ViewPager中获得任何片段。

private class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();

    public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragmentList.size();
    }

    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        mFragmentList.add(fragment);
    }
}

获取当前片段

Fragment currentFragment = mPagerAdapter.getItem(mViewPager.getCurrentItem());

通过选择一个选项,我需要更新片段 目前可见的。

一个简单的方法是使用一个与FragmentPagerAdapter实现相关的技巧:

case R.id.addText:
     Fragment page = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + R.id.pager + ":" + ViewPager.getCurrentItem());
     // based on the current position you can then cast the page to the correct 
     // class and call the method:
     if (ViewPager.getCurrentItem() == 0 && page != null) {
          ((FragmentClass1)page).updateList("new item");     
     } 
return true;

请重新考虑你的变量命名约定,使用类名作为变量名是非常令人困惑的(所以没有ViewPager ViewPager,使用ViewPager mPager为例)。

FragmentStatePagerAdapter有一个私有的实例变量,称为Fragment类型的mCurrentPrimaryItem。人们不禁会想,为什么Android开发者不为它提供getter。该变量在setPrimaryItem()方法中实例化。因此,以这样一种方式重写这个方法,以便获得对这个变量的引用。我只是声明了我自己的mCurrentPrimaryItem,并将setPrimaryItem()的内容复制到我的重写中。

在FragmentStatePagerAdapter的实现中:

private Fragment mCurrentPrimaryItem = null;

@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    Fragment fragment = (Fragment)object;
    if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
        if (mCurrentPrimaryItem != null) {
            mCurrentPrimaryItem.setMenuVisibility(false);
            mCurrentPrimaryItem.setUserVisibleHint(false);
        }
        if (fragment != null) {
            fragment.setMenuVisibility(true);
            fragment.setUserVisibleHint(true);
        }
        mCurrentPrimaryItem = fragment;
    }
}

public TasksListFragment getCurrentFragment() {
    return (YourFragment) mCurrentPrimaryItem;
}