我试图用Stripe发送一个API请求,但得到错误消息:

cURL错误60:SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书

这是我正在运行的代码:

public function chargeStripe()
{
    $stripe = new Stripe;
    $stripe = Stripe::make(env('STRIPE_PUBLIC_KEY'));

    $charge = $stripe->charges()->create([
        'amount'   => 2900,
        'customer' => Input::get('stripeEmail'),
        'currency' => 'EUR',
    ]);

    return Redirect::route('step1');
}

我在谷歌上搜索了很多,很多人建议我下载这个文件:cacert。Pem,把它放在某处,并在我的php.ini中引用它。这是我的php.ini中的部分:

curl.cainfo = "C:\Windows\cacert.pem"

然而,即使在重新启动服务器几次并更改路径之后,我仍然得到相同的错误消息。

我在Apache中启用了ssl_module,在我的php.ini中启用了php_curl。

我还尝试了这个修复:如何修复PHP CURL错误60 SSL

这表明我将这些行添加到我的cURL选项:

curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_CAINFO, dirname(__FILE__) . '/cacert.pem');
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);

我在哪里添加选项到我的cURL?显然不是通过命令行,因为我的CLI没有找到命令“curl_setopt”


当前回答

我所做的是使用var_dump(openssl_get_cert_locations());死;在任何PHP脚本中,它给了我关于本地PHP正在使用的默认值的信息:

array (size=8)
  'default_cert_file' => string 'c:/openssl-1.0.1c/ssl/cert.pem' (length=30)
  'default_cert_file_env' => string 'SSL_CERT_FILE' (length=13)
  'default_cert_dir' => string 'c:/openssl-1.0.1c/ssl/certs' (length=27)
  'default_cert_dir_env' => string 'SSL_CERT_DIR' (length=12)
  'default_private_dir' => string 'c:/openssl-1.0.1c/ssl/private' (length=29)
  'default_default_cert_area' => string 'c:/openssl-1.0.1c/ssl' (length=21)
  'ini_cafile' => string 'E:\xampp\php\extras\ssl\cacert.pem' (length=34)
  'ini_capath' => string '' (length=0)

正如你所注意到的,我已经设置了ini_cafile或ini选项curl. cannfo。但在我的情况下,curl将尝试使用“default_cert_file”,它并不存在。

我将文件从https://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem复制到“default_cert_file”的位置(c:/openssl-1.0.1c/ssl/cert.pem),我能够让它工作。

这是我唯一的解决办法。

其他回答

狂饮版5

这个默认配置对我的工作很好。它将禁用https要求。

  $options = [
    'defaults' => ['verify' => false],
  ];
  new GuzzleClient($options);

在其他情况下,您要设置ca的路径,更改为:

['verify' => '/path/to/cacert.pem']

所有答案都是正确的;但最重要的是你必须找到正确的php.ini文件。 在CMD中检查这个命令“PHP——ini”不是找到正确的PHP .ini文件的正确答案。

如果你编辑

curl.cainfo ="PATH/cacert.pem"

并检查

var_dump(openssl_get_cert_locations()); 

然后旋度。fo应该有一个值。如果不是,那么这是不对的php.ini文件;

*我建议你在wamp/bin或xxamp/bin或任何你使用的服务器中搜索*.ini,逐个更改并检查。*

如何解决这个问题:

下载并提取cacert。请参考https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html上的说明 将它保存在文件系统的某个地方(例如,XAMPP用户可能使用C:\ XAMPP \php\extras\ssl\cacert.pem) 在你的php.ini中,把这个文件的位置放在[curl]部分(把它放在[openssl]部分也是一个好主意):

[curl]
curl.cainfo = "C:\xampp\php\extras\ssl\cacert.pem"

[openssl]
openssl.cafile = "C:\xampp\php\extras\ssl\cacert.pem"

重启您的web服务器(例如Apache)和PHP FPM服务器(如果适用)

(参考:https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/general-discussion/curl-error-60-ssl-certificate-problem-unable-to-get-local-issuer-certificate)

I'm using Centos 7 with the free version of virtualmin. With Virtualmin you can create a wordpress website. There is functionality that will automatically update your ssl certificate for you. I noticed that /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf did not contain an entry for SSLCertificateChainFile. Which should be set to something like /home/websitename/ssl.combined. Updating that file accordingly and restarting apache fix this problem for me. I discovered my issue trying to install a jetpack plugin for wordpress. A search on the internet led me to realize that I didn't have SSL Configured. I followed Redhat's instructions on how to install a certificate. I hope this was useful to someone.

Wamp/Wordpress/windows用户请注意。我有这个问题几个小时了,甚至没有正确的答案是为我做的,因为我编辑了错误的php.ini文件,因为这个问题是回答XAMPP而不是WAMP用户,即使这个问题是为WAMP。

以下是我所做的:

Download the certificate bundle. Put it inside of C:\wamp64\bin\php\your php version\extras\ssl Inside of C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache(version)\modules, make sure the file mod_ssl.so is there Inside of Apache directory C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.27\conf, enable mod_ssl in httpd.conf Enable php_openssl.dll in php.ini. Be aware my problem was that I had two php.ini files and I need to do this in both of them. First one can be located inside of your WAMP taskbar icon here. And the other one is located in C:\wamp64\bin\php\php(Version) Find the location for both of the php.ini files and find the line curl.cainfo = and give it a path like this curl.cainfo = "C:\wamp64\bin\php\php(Version)\extras\ssl\cacert.pem" Now save the files and restart your server and you should be good to go