只有在有其他选项时，单选按钮才需要是只读的。如果没有其他选项，则无法取消选中的单选按钮。如果你有其他选项，你可以通过禁用其他选项来阻止用户更改值:

<input type="radio" name="foo" value="Y" checked>
<input type="radio" name="foo" value="N" disabled>

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/qqVGu/

我想出了一个javascript的方法来实现复选框和单选按钮的只读状态。它针对当前版本的Firefox, Opera, Safari，谷歌Chrome，以及当前和以前版本的IE(直到IE7)进行了测试。

为什么不简单地使用disabled属性呢?打印页面时，禁用的输入元素显示为灰色。实现此功能的客户希望所有元素都是相同的颜色。

我不确定我是否可以在这里发布源代码，因为我是在为一家公司工作时开发的，但我肯定可以分享这些概念。

使用onmousedown事件，您可以在单击操作更改选择状态之前读取它。因此，您存储这些信息，然后使用onclick事件恢复这些状态。

<input id="r1" type="radio" name="group1" value="r1" onmousedown="storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(this.name);" onclick="setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(this.name);" checked="checked">Option 1</input>
<input id="r2" type="radio" name="group1" value="r2" onmousedown="storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(this.name);" onclick="setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(this.name);">Option 2</input>
<input id="r3" type="radio" name="group1" value="r3" onmousedown="storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(this.name);" onclick="setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(this.name);">Option 3</input>

<input id="c1" type="checkbox" name="group2" value="c1" onmousedown="storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(this.name);" onclick="setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(this.name);" checked="checked">Option 1</input>
<input id="c2" type="checkbox" name="group2" value="c2" onmousedown="storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(this.name);" onclick="setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(this.name);">Option 2</input>
<input id="c3" type="checkbox" name="group2" value="c3" onmousedown="storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(this.name);" onclick="setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(this.name);" checked="checked">Option 3</input>

javascript部分将像这样工作(同样只是概念):

var selectionStore = new Object();  // keep the currently selected items' ids in a store

function storeSelectedRadiosForThisGroup(elementName) {
    // get all the elements for this group
    var radioOrSelectGroup = document.getElementsByName(elementName);

    // iterate over the group to find the selected values and store the selected ids in the selectionStore
    // ((radioOrSelectGroup[i].checked == true) tells you that)
    // remember checkbox groups can have multiple checked items, so you you might need an array for the ids
    ...
}

function setSelectedStateForEachElementOfThisGroup(elementName) {
    // iterate over the group and set the elements checked property to true/false, depending on whether their id is in the selectionStore
    ...

    // make sure you return false here
    return false;
}

您现在可以通过更改输入元素的onclick和onmousedown属性来启用/禁用单选按钮/复选框。

这是我的解决方案(覆盖)Sencha ExtJS 7.2+(复选框和单选覆盖)

Ext.define('MyApp.override.field.Checkbox', {
    override: 'Ext.field.Checkbox',

    /**
     * OVERRIDE: to allow updateReadOnly to work propperly
     * @param {boolean} newValue
     *
     * To ensure the disabled state stays active if the field is still readOnly
     * we re - set the disabled state
     */
    updateDisabled(newValue) {
        this.callParent(arguments);

        if (!newValue && this.getReadOnly()) {
            this.inputElement.dom.disabled = true;
        }
    },

    /**
     * OVERRIDE: readonly for radiogroups and checkboxgroup do not work as other fields
     *     https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1953017/why-cant-radio-buttons-be-readonly
     *
     * @param {boolean} newValue
     *
     *  - use disabled on the field
     */
    updateReadOnly(value) {
        this.callParent(arguments);

        if (!this.getDisabled()) {
            this.inputElement.dom.disabled = value;
        }
    }
});

摘自https://stackoverflow.com/a/71086058/18183749

如果你不能使用'disabled'属性(因为它会擦除值的 input at POST)，并注意到html属性'readonly'只工作 在文本区域和一些输入(文本，密码，搜索，据我所见)， 最后，如果你不想重复你所有的 选择，复选框和带有隐藏输入的单选，您可能会找到 以下功能或任何他的内部逻辑，你喜欢:

addReadOnlyToFormElements = function (idElement) {
    // html readonly don't work on input of type checkbox and radio, neither on select. So, a safe trick is to disable the non-selected items
    $('#' + idElement + ' input[type="radio"]:not(:checked)').prop('disabled',true); 

    // and, on the selected ones, mimic readonly appearance
    $('#' + idElement + ' input[type="radio"]:checked').css('opacity','0.5');
}

没有什么比删除这些只读更容易的了

removeReadOnlyFromFormElements = function (idElement) {
    // Remove the disabled attribut on non-selected
    $('#' + idElement + ' input[type="radio"]:not(:checked)').prop('disabled',false); 
 
    // Remove readonly appearance on selected ones
    $('#' + idElement + ' input[type="radio"]:checked').css('opacity','');
}

I have a lengthy form (250+ fields) that posts to a db. It is an online employment application. When an admin goes to look at an application that has been filed, the form is populated with data from the db. Input texts and textareas are replaced with the text they submitted but the radios and checkboxes are useful to keep as form elements. Disabling them makes them harder to read. Setting the .checked property to false onclick won't work because they may have been checked by the user filling out the app. Anyhow...

onclick="return false;"

工作就像一个“禁用”无线电和复选框事实上的魅力。

只有在有其他选项时，单选按钮才需要是只读的。如果没有其他选项，则无法取消选中的单选按钮。如果你有其他选项，你可以通过禁用其他选项来阻止用户更改值:

<input type="radio" name="foo" value="Y" checked>
<input type="radio" name="foo" value="N" disabled>

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/qqVGu/