为了改进上面的答案，我还包括了视图，并将模式和表/视图连接在一起，使结果更加明显。

DECLARE @COLUMNNAME AS VARCHAR(100);

SET @COLUMNNAME = '%Absence%';

SELECT CASE
           WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
           THEN 'View'
           WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
           THEN 'View'
           ELSE 'Table'
       END AS [TYPE], '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
                                                          WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                                          THEN [V].[NAME]
                                                          WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                                          THEN [V].[NAME]
                                                          ELSE [T].[NAME]
                                                      END + ']' AS [TABLE], [C].[NAME] AS [COLUMN]
FROM [SYS].[SCHEMAS] AS [S] LEFT JOIN [SYS].[TABLES] AS [T] ON [S].SCHEMA_ID = [T].SCHEMA_ID
                            LEFT JOIN [SYS].[VIEWS] AS [V] ON [S].SCHEMA_ID = [V].SCHEMA_ID
                            INNER JOIN [SYS].[COLUMNS] AS [C] ON [T].OBJECT_ID = [C].OBJECT_ID
                                                                 OR
                                                                 [V].OBJECT_ID = [C].OBJECT_ID
                            INNER JOIN [SYS].[TYPES] AS [TY] ON [C].[SYSTEM_TYPE_ID] = [TY].[SYSTEM_TYPE_ID]
WHERE [C].[NAME] LIKE @COLUMNNAME
GROUP BY '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             ELSE [T].[NAME]
                                         END + ']', [T].[NAME], [C].[NAME], [S].[NAME]
ORDER BY '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                             THEN [V].[NAME]
                                             ELSE [T].[NAME]
                                         END + ']', CASE
                                                        WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
                                                        THEN 'View'
                                                        WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
                                                        THEN 'View'
                                                        ELSE 'Table'
                                                    END, [T].[NAME], [C].[NAME];

这应该是有效的：

SELECT name 
FROM sysobjects 
WHERE id IN ( SELECT id 
              FROM syscolumns 
              WHERE name like '%column_name%' )

SELECT  [TABLE_NAME] ,
        [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME
FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%NAME%' ;

用于显示具有指定列名的所有表的SQL查询：

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) + '.' + t.name AS 'Table Name'
  FROM sys.tables t
 INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.object_id = t.object_id
 WHERE c.name like '%ColumnName%'
 ORDER BY 'Table Name'

如果只需要表名，可以运行：

select object_name(object_id) from sys.columns
where name like '%received_at%'

如果你也想要Schema Name（在很多情况下你会这样做，因为你会有很多不同的模式，除非你能记住数据库中的每个表及其所属的位置，否则这可能很有用），运行：

select OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id),object_name(object_id) from sys.columns
where name like '%received_at%'

最后，如果你想要一个更好的格式（尽管这是代码（在我看来）变得太复杂而不容易编写的地方）：

select concat(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id),'.',object_name(object_id)) from sys.columns
where name like '%received_at%'

注意，您还可以根据我的功能创建一个函数：

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_tablecheck
--Scan through all tables to identify all tables with columns that have the provided string
--Stephen B
@name nvarchar(200)
AS
SELECT CONCAT(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id),'.',object_name(object_id)) AS [Table Name], name AS [Column] FROM sys.columns
WHERE name LIKE CONCAT('%',@name,'%')
ORDER BY [Table Name] ASC, [Column] ASC
GO

值得注意的是，凹入功能是在2012年添加的。对于2008r2和更早版本，使用+连接字符串。

自从我发布这个之后，我已经重新格式化了进程。它现在有点高级了，但看起来更乱了（但它在一个proc中，所以你永远不会看到它），而且格式更好。

此版本允许您将其保存在管理数据库中，然后在任何数据库中进行搜索。将@db的分隔符从“master”更改为您希望的默认数据库（注意：除非将字符串连接更改为使用+运算符，否则使用CONCAT（）函数只能用于2012+）。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_tablecheck]
    --Scan through all tables to identify all tables in the specified database with columns that have the provided string
    --Stephen B
    @name nvarchar(200)
    ,@db nvarchar(200) = 'master'
AS
    DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000) = CONCAT('
        SELECT concat(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(col.object_id,DB_ID(''',@db,''')),''.'',object_name(col.object_id,DB_ID(''',@db,'''))) AS [Table Name]
            ,col.name AS [Column] 
        FROM ',@db,'.sys.columns col
        LEFT JOIN ',@db,'.sys.objects ob 
            ON ob.object_id = col.object_id
        WHERE 
            col.name LIKE CONCAT(''%'',''',@name,''',''%'') 
            AND ob.type =''U''
        ORDER BY [Table Name] ASC
            ,[Column] ASC')
    EXECUTE (@sql)
GO

搜索表：

SELECT      c.name  AS 'ColumnName'
            ,t.name AS 'TableName'
FROM        sys.columns c
JOIN        sys.tables  t   ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE       c.name LIKE '%MyName%'
ORDER BY    TableName
            ,ColumnName;

搜索表和视图：

SELECT      COLUMN_NAME AS 'ColumnName'
            ,TABLE_NAME AS  'TableName'
FROM        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE       COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%MyName%'
ORDER BY    TableName
            ,ColumnName;