我试图从一个MySQL表中选择数据,但我得到以下错误消息之一:

Mysql_fetch_array()期望参数1为给定的资源布尔值

这是我的代码:

$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];

$result = mysql_query('SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UserName LIKE $username');

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
    echo $row['FirstName'];
}

当前回答

正如scompt.com所解释的,查询可能会失败。使用此代码获取查询的错误或正确的结果:

$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];

$result = mysql_query("
SELECT * FROM Users 
WHERE UserName LIKE '".mysql_real_escape_string($username)."'
");

if($result)
{
    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
    {
        echo $row['FirstName'];
    }
} else {
    echo 'Invalid query: ' . mysql_error() . "\n";
    echo 'Whole query: ' . $query; 
}

有关更多信息,请参阅mysql_query()的文档。

实际的错误是单引号,因此没有解析变量$username。但是你应该使用mysql_real_escape_string($username)来避免SQL注入。

其他回答

在执行取回数组之前,你也可以检查$result是否失败

$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$result = mysql_query('SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UserName LIKE $username');
if(!$result)
{
     echo "error executing query: "+mysql_error(); 
}else{
       while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
       {
         echo $row['FirstName'];
       }
}

正如scompt.com所解释的,查询可能会失败。使用此代码获取查询的错误或正确的结果:

$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];

$result = mysql_query("
SELECT * FROM Users 
WHERE UserName LIKE '".mysql_real_escape_string($username)."'
");

if($result)
{
    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
    {
        echo $row['FirstName'];
    }
} else {
    echo 'Invalid query: ' . mysql_error() . "\n";
    echo 'Whole query: ' . $query; 
}

有关更多信息,请参阅mysql_query()的文档。

实际的错误是单引号,因此没有解析变量$username。但是你应该使用mysql_real_escape_string($username)来避免SQL注入。

首先检查你的连接。

然后,如果你想从数据库中获取准确的值,那么你应该这样写:

$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UserName =`$usernam`");

或者你想获取LIKE类型的值,那么你应该这样写:

$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UserName LIKE '%$username%'");

试试下面的代码。它可能会工作得很好。

$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UserName ='$username'");

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
    echo $row['FirstName'];
}

当查询中出现错误导致查询失败时,将显示此错误消息。它会在使用时显现出来:

mysql_fetch_array / mysqli_fetch_array () 作用是()/ mysqli_fetch_assoc () mysql_num_rows () / mysqli_num_rows ()

注意:如果查询不影响任何行,则不会出现此错误。只有语法无效的查询才会产生此错误。

故障排除步骤

Make sure you have your development server configured to display all errors. You can do this by placing this at the top of your files or in your config file: error_reporting(-1);. If you have any syntax errors this will point them out to you. Use mysql_error(). mysql_error() will report any errors MySQL encountered while performing your query. Sample usage: mysql_connect($host, $username, $password) or die("cannot connect"); mysql_select_db($db_name) or die("cannot select DB"); $sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name"; $result = mysql_query($sql); if (false === $result) { echo mysql_error(); } Run your query from the MySQL command line or a tool like phpMyAdmin. If you have a syntax error in your query this will tell you what it is. Make sure your quotes are correct. A missing quote around the query or a value can cause a query to fail. Make sure you are escaping your values. Quotes in your query can cause a query to fail (and also leave you open to SQL injections). Use mysql_real_escape_string() to escape your input. Make sure you are not mixing mysqli_* and mysql_* functions. They are not the same thing and cannot be used together. (If you're going to choose one or the other stick with mysqli_*. See below for why.)

其他技巧

Mysql_ *函数不应该用于新代码。它们不再被维护,社区已经开始了弃用过程。相反,你应该学习准备语句并使用PDO或MySQLi。如果你不能决定,这篇文章将帮助你选择。如果你想学习,这里有一个很好的PDO教程。