GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(record_date, '%Y%m')

Note (primarily, to potential downvoters). Presently, this may not be as efficient as other suggestions. Still, I leave it as an alternative, and a one, too, that can serve in seeing how faster other solutions are. (For you can't really tell fast from slow until you see the difference.) Also, as time goes on, changes could be made to MySQL's engine with regard to optimisation so as to make this solution, at some (perhaps, not so distant) point in future, to become quite comparable in efficiency with most others.

GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(record_date, '%Y%m')

Note (primarily, to potential downvoters). Presently, this may not be as efficient as other suggestions. Still, I leave it as an alternative, and a one, too, that can serve in seeing how faster other solutions are. (For you can't really tell fast from slow until you see the difference.) Also, as time goes on, changes could be made to MySQL's engine with regard to optimisation so as to make this solution, at some (perhaps, not so distant) point in future, to become quite comparable in efficiency with most others.

我试着使用上面的“WHERE”语句，我认为它是正确的，因为没有人纠正它，但我错了;经过一些搜索，我发现这是WHERE语句的正确公式，所以代码变成这样:

SELECT COUNT(id)  
FROM stats  
WHERE YEAR(record_date) = 2009  
GROUP BY MONTH(record_date)

我更喜欢这样优化一年期组的选择:

SELECT COUNT(*)
  FROM stats
 WHERE record_date >= :year 
   AND record_date <  :year + INTERVAL 1 YEAR;

这样你就可以把年份绑定在一起。'2009'，带有命名参数，无需担心添加'-01-01'或单独传入'2010'。

另外，假设我们只是计算行数，id从不为NULL，我更喜欢COUNT(*)而不是COUNT(id)。

下面的查询在Oracle Database 12c Release 12.1.0.1.0中为我工作

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM stats
GROUP BY 
extract(MONTH FROM TIMESTAMP),
extract(MONTH FROM TIMESTAMP),
extract(YEAR  FROM TIMESTAMP);

我希望每天都能得到类似的数据，经过一些试验，这是我在这个场景中能找到的最快的数据

SELECT COUNT(id)
FROM stats
GROUP BY record_date DIV 1000000;

如果你想每个月有一次，添加额外的零(00) 我不建议从“使代码可读”的角度考虑，它也可能在不同的版本中中断。但在我们的例子中，与我测试的其他更清晰的查询相比，这只花了不到一半的时间。

这是一个MySQL的答案(因为MySQL被标记在问题中)，并在手册https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/date-and-time-type-conversion.html中有详细的说明