这是我第一次访问GitHub，我没有使用控制台的经验。我在MacBook上使用Bash。当我尝试访问GitHub时，我得到了这个:
git clone git@github.com:dhulihan/league-of-legends-data-scraper.git
Cloning into 'league-of-legends-data-scraper'...
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
我试着按照Github页面上关于拒绝许可的说明进行操作。
当我使用ssh -vT git@github.com时，我得到以下结果:
OpenSSH_6.2p2, OSSLShim 0.9.8r 8 Dec 2011
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.129] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.6.0
debug1: no match: libssh-0.6.0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/XXXX/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/XXXX/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
接下来，eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"返回"Agent pid 2314"，
但是ssh-add -l返回“代理没有身份”。
这就是我被困住的地方。
我也曾被同样的问题困扰过一段时间，但最终还是解决了。
我的问题是:我无法执行任何推送。我可以检查和看到我的远程(使用git remote -v)，但当我执行git push origin master时，它返回:Permission denied (publickey)。无法从远程存储库读取。所以。
我是怎么解决的:
I generated a key using ssh-keygen -t rsa. Entering a name for the key file (when asked) was useless.
I could then add the key (to git): ssh-add /Users/federico/.ssh/id_rsa , which successfully returned Identity added: /Users/myname/.ssh/id_rsa (/Users/myname/.ssh/id_rsa)
I added the SSH key to github using this help page.
Having tried all the commands in Github's 'Permission denied publickey' help page, only the ssh-add -l command worked / seemed useful (after having ran the previous steps), it successfully returned my key. The last step shows you where to check your public key on your GitHub page. And this command will help you check all your keys : ls -al ~/.ssh.
然后推送命令终于起作用了!
我希望这对你有所帮助!
祝大家好运。
2019年macOS Sierra & High Sierra & Catalina的答案:
PS:大多数其他答案会让你创建一个新的ssh密钥…但你不需要这样做:)
正如https://openradar.appspot.com/27348363上详细描述的那样，macOS/OS X直到Yosemite曾经记住命令SSH -add -K <key>添加的SSH密钥
下面是我为了让它起作用而采取的4个步骤:
1: ssh-add ~/。ssh/PATH_TO_YOUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY(例如~/.ssh/id_rsa)
2:在“~/.ssh/config”中增加如下内容
Host *
AddKeysToAgent yes
UseKeychain yes
IdentityFile PATH_TO_YOUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY (e.g. ~/.ssh/id_rsa)
3:确保删除任何使用osxkeychain helper的gitconfig条目:
https://github.com/gregory/dotfiles/commit/e38000527fb1a82b577f2dcf685aeefd3b78a609#diff-6cb0f77b38346e0fed47293bdc6430c6L48
4:重启终端生效。
我也曾被同样的问题困扰过一段时间，但最终还是解决了。
我的问题是:我无法执行任何推送。我可以检查和看到我的远程(使用git remote -v)，但当我执行git push origin master时，它返回:Permission denied (publickey)。无法从远程存储库读取。所以。
我是怎么解决的:
I generated a key using ssh-keygen -t rsa. Entering a name for the key file (when asked) was useless.
I could then add the key (to git): ssh-add /Users/federico/.ssh/id_rsa , which successfully returned Identity added: /Users/myname/.ssh/id_rsa (/Users/myname/.ssh/id_rsa)
I added the SSH key to github using this help page.
Having tried all the commands in Github's 'Permission denied publickey' help page, only the ssh-add -l command worked / seemed useful (after having ran the previous steps), it successfully returned my key. The last step shows you where to check your public key on your GitHub page. And this command will help you check all your keys : ls -al ~/.ssh.
然后推送命令终于起作用了!
我希望这对你有所帮助!
祝大家好运。
对于我的mac Big Sur，根据上面的答案，以下步骤对我有用。
$ ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N 'password' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
并按照说明将ssh公钥添加到git hub;
https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account
如果一切顺利，
你应该能够得到以下结果;
$ ssh -T git@github.com
Hi user_name! You've successfully authenticated,...
