这里似乎有许多步骤混杂在一起。我会把我从头开始做的事情说出来。

Create the ErrorPage controller public class ErrorPageController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { return View(); } public ActionResult Oops(int id) { Response.StatusCode = id; return View(); } } Add views for these two actions (right click -> Add View). These should appear in a folder called ErrorPage. Inside App_Start open up FilterConfig.cs and comment out the error handling filter. public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters) { // Remove this filter because we want to handle errors ourselves via the ErrorPage controller //filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute()); } Inside web.config add the following <customerErrors> entries, under System.Web <customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="~/ErrorPage/Oops"> <error redirect="~/ErrorPage/Oops/404" statusCode="404" /> <error redirect="~/ErrorPage/Oops/500" statusCode="500" /> </customErrors> Test (of course). Throw an unhandled exception in your code and see it go to the page with id 500, and then use a URL to a page that does not exist to see 404.

我做了一些比其他解决方案需要更少的编码。

首先，在我的网里。配置，我有以下:

<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="~/ErrorPage/Oops">
   <error redirect="~/ErrorPage/Oops/404" statusCode="404" />
   <error redirect="~/ErrorPage/Oops/500" statusCode="500" />
</customErrors>

控制器(/Controllers/ErrorPageController.cs)包含以下内容:

public class ErrorPageController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Oops(int id)
    {
        Response.StatusCode = id;

        return View();
    }
}

最后，视图包含以下内容(为了简单起见，删除了内容，但它可以包含:

@{ ViewBag.Title = "Oops! Error Encountered"; } <section id="Page"> <div class="col-xs-12 well"> <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="3" style="background-color:#fff;width:100%;" class="table-responsive"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" id="tableProps"> <img width="25" height="33" src="~/Images/PageError.gif" id="pagerrorImg"> </td> <td width="360" valign="middle" align="left" id="tableProps2"> <h1 style="COLOR: black; FONT: 13pt/15pt verdana" id="errortype"><span id="errorText">@Response.Status</span></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="400" colspan="2" id="tablePropsWidth"><font style="COLOR: black; FONT: 8pt/11pt verdana">Possible causes:</font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="400" colspan="2" id="tablePropsWidth2"> <font style="COLOR: black; FONT: 8pt/11pt verdana" id="LID1"> <hr> <ul> <li id="list1"> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Baptist explanation: </strong>There must be sin in your life. Everyone else opened it fine.<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Presbyterian explanation: </strong>It's not God's will for you to open this link.<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong> Word of Faith explanation:</strong> You lack the faith to open this link. Your negative words have prevented you from realizing this link's fulfillment.<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Charismatic explanation: </strong>Thou art loosed! Be commanded to OPEN!<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Unitarian explanation:</strong> All links are equal, so if this link doesn't work for you, feel free to experiment with other links that might bring you joy and fulfillment.<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Buddhist explanation:</strong> .........................<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Episcopalian explanation:</strong> Are you saying you have something against homosexuals?<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Christian Science explanation: </strong>There really is no link.<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Atheist explanation: </strong>The only reason you think this link exists is because you needed to invent it.<br> </span> </li> <li> <span class="infotext"> <strong>Church counselor's explanation:</strong> And what did you feel when the link would not open? </span> </li> </ul> <p> <br> </p> <h2 style="font:8pt/11pt verdana; color:black" id="ietext"> <img width="16" height="16" align="top" src="~/Images/Search.gif"> HTTP @Response.StatusCode - @Response.StatusDescription <br> </h2> </font> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

就是这么简单。它可以很容易地扩展，以提供更详细的错误信息，但ELMAH为我处理，statusCode和statusDescription是我通常需要的。

你可以得到正确工作的错误，而不入侵global.cs，扰乱HandleErrorAttribute，做响应。TrySkipIisCustomErrors，连接Application_Error，或者别的什么:

在系统。Web(只是平常的，开/关)

<customErrors mode="On">
  <error redirect="/error/401" statusCode="401" />
  <error redirect="/error/500" statusCode="500" />
</customErrors>

在system.webServer中

<httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough" />

现在事情的表现应该和预期的一样了，您可以使用ErrorController来显示您需要的任何东西。

我已经设置好了一切，但仍然无法在登台服务器上看到状态代码500的正确错误页面，尽管在本地开发服务器上一切正常。

我发现Rick Strahl的这篇博文对我很有帮助。

我需要添加响应。TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;到我的自定义错误处理代码。

这是我的解决方案。使用[ExportModelStateToTempData] / [ImportModelStateFromTempData]在我看来是不舒服的。

~ Views / Home / Error.cshtml:

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Error";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Error</h2>
<hr/>

<div style="min-height: 400px;">

    @Html.ValidationMessage("Error")

    <br />
    <br />

    <button onclick="Error_goBack()" class="k-button">Go Back</button>
    <script>
        function Error_goBack() {
            window.history.back()
        }
    </script>

</div>

~ /控制器/ HomeController.sc:

public class HomeController : BaseController
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult Error()
    {
        return this.View();
    }

    ...
}

~ /控制器/ BaseController.sc:

public class BaseController : Controller
{
    public BaseController() { }

    protected override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        if (filterContext.Result is ViewResult)
        {
            if (filterContext.Controller.TempData.ContainsKey("Error"))
            {
                var modelState = filterContext.Controller.TempData["Error"] as ModelState;
                filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Merge(new ModelStateDictionary() { new KeyValuePair<string, ModelState>("Error", modelState) });
                filterContext.Controller.TempData.Remove("Error");
            }
        }
        if ((filterContext.Result is RedirectResult) || (filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult))
        {
            if (filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.ContainsKey("Error"))
            {
                filterContext.Controller.TempData["Error"] = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState["Error"];
            }
        }

        base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
    }
}

~ /控制器/ MyController.sc:

public class MyController : BaseController
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult Details(int id)
    {
        if (id != 5)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("Error", "Specified row does not exist.");
            return RedirectToAction("Error", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            return View("Specified row exists.");
        }
    }
}

祝你们项目成功;-)

我目前的设置(在MVC3上，但我认为它仍然适用)依赖于有一个ErrorController，所以我使用:

<system.web>
    <customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="~/Error">
      <error redirect="~/Error/NotFound" statusCode="404" />
    </customErrors>
</system.web>

控制器包含以下内容:

public class ErrorController : Controller
{
    public ViewResult Index()
    {
        return View("Error");
    }
    public ViewResult NotFound()
    {
        Response.StatusCode = 404;  //you may want to set this to 200
        return View("NotFound");
    }
}

视图就是你实现它们的方式。不过，我倾向于添加一些逻辑，以便在应用程序处于调试模式时显示堆栈跟踪和错误信息。所以错误。CSHTML看起来像这样:

@model System.Web.Mvc.HandleErrorInfo
@{
    Layout = "_Layout.cshtml";
    ViewBag.Title = "Error";
}
<div class="list-header clearfix">
    <span>Error</span>
</div>
<div class="list-sfs-holder">
    <div class="alert alert-error">
        An unexpected error has occurred. Please contact the system administrator.
    </div>
    @if (Model != null && HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
    {
        <div>
            <p>
                <b>Exception:</b> @Model.Exception.Message<br />
                <b>Controller:</b> @Model.ControllerName<br />
                <b>Action:</b> @Model.ActionName
            </p>
            <div style="overflow:scroll">
                <pre>
                    @Model.Exception.StackTrace
                </pre>
            </div>
        </div>
    }
</div>