我下载了Graphviz 2.38 MSI版本,安装在C:\Python34文件夹下,然后运行pip安装Graphviz,一切顺利。在系统路径中我添加了C:\Python34\bin。当我试图运行一个测试脚本,在行filename= .render(filename='test'),我得到了一个消息

 RuntimeError: failed to execute ['dot', '-Tpdf', '-O', 'test'], make sure the Graphviz executables are on your systems' path

我尝试将“C:\Python34\bin\dot.exe”放在系统路径中,但它不起作用,我甚至创建了一个新的环境变量“GRAPHVIZ_DOT”,其值为“C:\Python34\bin\dot.exe”,仍然不起作用。我尝试卸载Graphviz和pip uninstall Graphviz,然后重新安装它和pip install,但没有任何工作。

整个回溯消息是:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\graphviz\files.py", line 220, in render
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, startupinfo=STARTUPINFO)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\subprocess.py", line 859, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\subprocess.py", line 1112, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Documents\Kissmetrics\curves and lines\eventNodes.py", line 56, in <module>
    filename=dot.render(filename='test')
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\graphviz\files.py", line 225, in render
    'are on your systems\' path' % cmd)
RuntimeError: failed to execute ['dot', '-Tpdf', '-O', 'test'], make sure the Graphviz executables are on your systems' path

有人有经验吗?


当前回答

我在Linux上使用Jupyter时也遇到了同样的问题。

为了解决这个问题,我在python sys.path中添加了点库

第一:检查dot是否安装,

然后: 找到他的路径:dot -> /local/notebook/miniconda2/envs/ik2/bin/dot

最后在python脚本中: sys.path.append(“/地方/笔记本/ miniconda2 / env / ik2 / bin /点”)

其他回答

首先,您应该使用pip install,然后在http://www.graphviz.org/Download_windows.php下载另一个包 并将安装位置添加到环境路径中,然后它就可以工作了。

import os
os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + "/Macintosh HD⁩/anaconda3⁩/lib⁩/⁨python3.7⁩/site-packages⁩/sphinx⁩/templates⁩/graphviz"

这为我解决了MAC上的PATH问题!

这个应该可以解决MacOS上的问题:

brew install graphviz

试着用python来做这个 导入系统 conda install——yes——prefix {sys. exe前缀}graphviz 进口graphviz

这显示了一些路径问题:

pip install graphviz

所以这对我很有用:

sudo apt-get install graphviz