或者，您可以利用Collections.sort()(或Arrays.sort())是稳定的(它不会对相等的元素重新排序)这一事实，并首先使用一个Comparator按年龄排序，然后使用另一个Comparator按名称排序。

在这种特定的情况下，这不是一个很好的主意，但如果你必须能够在运行时改变排序顺序，它可能是有用的。

当使用Guava的ComparisonChain时，我会很小心，因为它会为每个被比较的元素创建一个实例，所以如果你在排序，你会看到N x Log N个比较链的创建，或者如果你在迭代和检查相等，则会有N个实例。

如果可能的话，我会使用最新的Java 8 API或Guava的ordered API创建一个静态比较器，这里是Java 8的一个例子:

import java.util.Comparator;
import static java.util.Comparator.naturalOrder;
import static java.util.Comparator.nullsLast;

private static final Comparator<Person> COMPARATOR = Comparator
  .comparing(Person::getName, nullsLast(naturalOrder()))
  .thenComparingInt(Person::getAge);

@Override
public int compareTo(@NotNull Person other) {
  return COMPARATOR.compare(this, other);
}

以下是如何使用番石榴的订购API: https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/OrderingExplained

您可以使用通用串行比较器按多个字段对集合进行排序。

import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
* @author MaheshRPM
*/
public class SerialComparator<T> implements Comparator<T> {
List<String> sortingFields;

public SerialComparator(List<String> sortingFields) {
    this.sortingFields = sortingFields;
}

public SerialComparator(String... sortingFields) {
    this.sortingFields = Arrays.asList(sortingFields);
}

@Override
public int compare(T o1, T o2) {
    int result = 0;
    try {
        for (String sortingField : sortingFields) {
            if (result == 0) {
                Object value1 = FieldUtils.readField(o1, sortingField, true);
                Object value2 = FieldUtils.readField(o2, sortingField, true);
                if (value1 instanceof Comparable && value2 instanceof Comparable) {
                    Comparable comparable1 = (Comparable) value1;
                    Comparable comparable2 = (Comparable) value2;
                    result = comparable1.compareTo(comparable2);
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Cannot compare non Comparable fields. " + value1.getClass()
                            .getName() + " must implement Comparable<" + value1.getClass().getName() + ">");
                }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
    return result;
}
}

根据需要创建尽可能多的比较器。之后，为每个订单类别调用“then comparison”方法。这是Streams的一种做法。看到的:

//Sort by first and last name
System.out.println("\n2.Sort list of person objects by firstName then "
                                        + "by lastName then by age");
Comparator<Person> sortByFirstName 
                            = (p, o) -> p.firstName.compareToIgnoreCase(o.firstName);
Comparator<Person> sortByLastName 
                            = (p, o) -> p.lastName.compareToIgnoreCase(o.lastName);
Comparator<Person> sortByAge 
                            = (p, o) -> Integer.compare(p.age,o.age);

//Sort by first Name then Sort by last name then sort by age
personList.stream().sorted(
    sortByFirstName
        .thenComparing(sortByLastName)
        .thenComparing(sortByAge)
     ).forEach(person->
        System.out.println(person));        

在多个字段上对用户定义的对象进行排序- Comparator (lambda stream)

您需要实现自己的Comparator，然后使用它:例如

Arrays.sort(persons, new PersonComparator());

你的比较器可以看起来像这样:

public class PersonComparator implements Comparator<? extends Person> {

  public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
     int nameCompare = p1.name.compareToIgnoreCase(p2.name);
     if (nameCompare != 0) {
        return nameCompare;
     } else {
       return Integer.valueOf(p1.age).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(p2.age));
     }
  }
}

比较程序首先比较两个名字，如果它们不相等，就返回比较结果，否则就返回比较两人年龄时的比较结果。

这段代码只是一个草稿:因为这个类是不可变的，你可以考虑为它构建一个单例，而不是为每次排序创建一个新实例。

我不确定在Person类中写比较器是否丑陋。是这样的:

public class Person implements Comparable <Person> {

    private String lastName;
    private String firstName;
    private int age;

    public Person(String firstName, String lastName, int BirthDay) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.age = BirthDay;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        // default compareTo
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return firstName + " " + lastName + " " + age + "";
    }

    public static class firstNameComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
        @Override
        public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
            return o1.firstName.compareTo(o2.firstName);
        }
    }

    public static class lastNameComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
        @Override
        public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
            return o1.lastName.compareTo(o2.lastName);
        }
    }

    public static class ageComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
        @Override
        public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
            return o1.age - o2.age;
        }
    }
}
public class Test {
    private static void print() {
       ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Person("Diana", "Agron", 31));
        list.add(new Person("Kay", "Panabaker", 27));
        list.add(new Person("Lucy", "Hale", 28));
        list.add(new Person("Ashley", "Benson", 28));
        list.add(new Person("Megan", "Park", 31));
        list.add(new Person("Lucas", "Till", 27));
        list.add(new Person("Nicholas", "Hoult", 28));
        list.add(new Person("Aly", "Michalka", 28));
        list.add(new Person("Adam", "Brody", 38));
        list.add(new Person("Chris", "Pine", 37));
        Collections.sort(list, new Person.lastNameComperator());
        Iterator<Person> it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()) 
            System.out.println(it.next().toString()); 
     }  
}