如果你想使用隔离作用域，你可以使用控制器作用域变量的双向绑定=来传递一个控制对象。你也可以用相同的控制对象控制页面上相同指令的几个实例。

angular.module('directiveControlDemo', []) .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.focusinControl = {}; }) .directive('focusin', function factory() { return { restrict: 'E', replace: true, template: '<div>A:{{internalControl}}</div>', scope: { control: '=' }, link: function(scope, element, attrs) { scope.internalControl = scope.control || {}; scope.internalControl.takenTablets = 0; scope.internalControl.takeTablet = function() { scope.internalControl.takenTablets += 1; } } }; }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script> <div ng-app="directiveControlDemo"> <div ng-controller="MainCtrl"> <button ng-click="focusinControl.takeTablet()">Call directive function</button> <p> <b>In controller scope:</b> {{focusinControl}} </p> <p> <b>In directive scope:</b> <focusin control="focusinControl"></focusin> </p> <p> <b>Without control object:</b> <focusin></focusin> </p> </div> </div>

也许这不是最好的选择，但你可以使用angular.element("#element"). isolatescope()或$("#element"). isolatescope()来访问指令的作用域和/或控制器。

如果你想使用隔离作用域，你可以使用控制器作用域变量的双向绑定=来传递一个控制对象。你也可以用相同的控制对象控制页面上相同指令的几个实例。

angular.module('directiveControlDemo', []) .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.focusinControl = {}; }) .directive('focusin', function factory() { return { restrict: 'E', replace: true, template: '<div>A:{{internalControl}}</div>', scope: { control: '=' }, link: function(scope, element, attrs) { scope.internalControl = scope.control || {}; scope.internalControl.takenTablets = 0; scope.internalControl.takeTablet = function() { scope.internalControl.takenTablets += 1; } } }; }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script> <div ng-app="directiveControlDemo"> <div ng-controller="MainCtrl"> <button ng-click="focusinControl.takeTablet()">Call directive function</button> <p> <b>In controller scope:</b> {{focusinControl}} </p> <p> <b>In directive scope:</b> <focusin control="focusinControl"></focusin> </p> <p> <b>Without control object:</b> <focusin></focusin> </p> </div> </div>

如何在页面控制器中获取指令的控制器:

write a custom directive to get the reference to the directive controller from the DOM element: angular.module('myApp') .directive('controller', controller); controller.$inject = ['$parse']; function controller($parse) { var directive = { restrict: 'A', link: linkFunction }; return directive; function linkFunction(scope, el, attrs) { var directiveName = attrs.$normalize(el.prop("tagName").toLowerCase()); var directiveController = el.controller(directiveName); var model = $parse(attrs.controller); model.assign(scope, directiveController); } } use it in the page controller's html: <my-directive controller="vm.myDirectiveController"></my-directive> Use the directive controller in the page controller: vm.myDirectiveController.callSomeMethod();

注意:给出的解决方案只适用于元素指令的控制器(标签名用于获取所需指令的名称)。

下面的解决方案将是有用的，当你有'控制器As'格式的控制器(父控制器和指令(隔离))

有人可能会觉得这很有用，

指令:

var directive = {
        link: link,
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        scope: {
            clearFilters: '='
        },
        templateUrl: "/temp.html",
        bindToController: true, 
        controller: ProjectCustomAttributesController,
        controllerAs: 'vmd'
    };
    return directive;

    function link(scope, element, attrs) {
        scope.vmd.clearFilters = scope.vmd.SetFitlersToDefaultValue;
    }
}

控制器:

function DirectiveController($location, dbConnection, uiUtility) {
  vmd.SetFitlersToDefaultValue = SetFitlersToDefaultValue;

function SetFitlersToDefaultValue() {
           //your logic
        }
}

HTML代码:

      <Test-directive clear-filters="vm.ClearFilters"></Test-directive>
    <a class="pull-right" style="cursor: pointer" ng-click="vm.ClearFilters()"><u>Clear</u></a> 
//this button is from parent controller which will call directive controller function

基于Oliver的回答-你可能并不总是需要访问指令的内部方法，在这种情况下，你可能不想创建一个空白对象，并添加一个控件attr到指令，只是为了防止它抛出错误(不能设置属性“takeTablet”为undefined)。

你也可能想在指令的其他地方使用这个方法。

我会加上一个检查，以确保范围。控件存在，并以与显示模块模式类似的方式为其设置方法

app.directive('focusin', function factory() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    replace: true,
    template: '<div>A:{{control}}</div>',
    scope: {
      control: '='
    },
    link : function (scope, element, attrs) {
      var takenTablets = 0;
      var takeTablet = function() {
        takenTablets += 1;  
      }

      if (scope.control) {
        scope.control = {
          takeTablet: takeTablet
        };
      }
    }
  };
});