对于较小的应用程序，有1-4个路由，你可以尝试用#id重定向到顶部DOM元素，而不仅仅是一个路由。这样就不需要在ScrollToTop或使用生命周期方法中包装路由。

钩子是可组合的，从React Router v5.1开始，我们就有了一个useHistory()钩子。所以基于@zurfyx的答案，我为这个功能创建了一个可重用的钩子:

// useScrollTop.ts
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
import { useEffect } from 'react';

/*
 * Registers a history listener on mount which
 * scrolls to the top of the page on route change
 */
export const useScrollTop = () => {
    const history = useHistory();
    useEffect(() => {
        const unlisten = history.listen(() => {
            window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        });
        return unlisten;
    }, [history]);
};

我写了一个叫withScrollToTop的高阶组件。这个HOC有两个标志:

onComponentWillMount -导航时是否滚动到顶部(componentWillMount) onComponentDidUpdate—是否在更新时滚动到顶部(componentDidUpdate)。该标志在组件没有卸载但发生导航事件的情况下是必要的，例如，从/users/1到/users/2。

// @flow
import type { Location } from 'react-router-dom';
import type { ComponentType } from 'react';

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

type Props = {
  location: Location,
};

type Options = {
  onComponentWillMount?: boolean,
  onComponentDidUpdate?: boolean,
};

const defaultOptions: Options = {
  onComponentWillMount: true,
  onComponentDidUpdate: true,
};

function scrollToTop() {
  window.scrollTo(0, 0);
}

const withScrollToTop = (WrappedComponent: ComponentType, options: Options = defaultOptions) => {
  return class withScrollToTopComponent extends Component<Props> {
    props: Props;

    componentWillMount() {
      if (options.onComponentWillMount) {
        scrollToTop();
      }
    }

    componentDidUpdate(prevProps: Props) {
      if (options.onComponentDidUpdate &&
        this.props.location.pathname !== prevProps.location.pathname) {
        scrollToTop();
      }
    }

    render() {
      return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />;
    }
  };
};

export default (WrappedComponent: ComponentType, options?: Options) => {
  return withRouter(withScrollToTop(WrappedComponent, options));
};

使用它:

import withScrollToTop from './withScrollToTop';

function MyComponent() { ... }

export default withScrollToTop(MyComponent);

平滑滚动选项

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';

export default function ScrollToTop() {
  const { pathname } = useLocation();

  useEffect(() => {
    window.scrollTo({
      top: 0,
      left: 0,
      behavior: 'smooth', 
    });
  }, [pathname]);

  return null;
}

...

<Router>
      <ScrollToTop />
     ...
    </Router>

但是课程太2018年了

ScrollToTop实现与React挂钩

ScrollToTop.js

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

function ScrollToTop({ history }) {
  useEffect(() => {
    const unlisten = history.listen(() => {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0);
    });
    return () => {
      unlisten();
    }
  }, []);

  return (null);
}

export default withRouter(ScrollToTop);

用法:

<Router>
  <Fragment>
    <ScrollToTop />
    <Switch>
        <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
    </Switch>
  </Fragment>
</Router>

ScrollToTop也可以实现为一个包装器组件:

ScrollToTop.js

import React, { useEffect, Fragment } from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

function ScrollToTop({ history, children }) {
  useEffect(() => {
    const unlisten = history.listen(() => {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0);
    });
    return () => {
      unlisten();
    }
  }, []);

  return <Fragment>{children}</Fragment>;
}

export default withRouter(ScrollToTop);

用法:

<Router>
  <ScrollToTop>
    <Switch>
        <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
    </Switch>
  </ScrollToTop>
</Router>

对于react-router v4，这里有一个实现滚动恢复的create-react-app: http://router-scroll-top.surge.sh/。

要实现这一点，你可以创建装饰Route组件和利用生命周期方法:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Route, withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

class ScrollToTopRoute extends Component {
  componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
    if (this.props.path === this.props.location.pathname && this.props.location.pathname !== prevProps.location.pathname) {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
    }
  }

  render() {
    const { component: Component, ...rest } = this.props;

    return <Route {...rest} render={props => (<Component {...props} />)} />;
  }
}

export default withRouter(ScrollToTopRoute);

在componentDidUpdate上，我们可以检查位置路径名何时发生变化，并将其与路径道具匹配，如果满足，则恢复窗口滚动。

这个方法最酷的地方在于，我们可以有恢复滚动的路由和不恢复滚动的路由。

下面是一个App.js的例子，告诉你如何使用上面的方法:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import Lorem from 'react-lorem-component';
import ScrollToTopRoute from './ScrollToTopRoute';
import './App.css';

const Home = () => (
  <div className="App-page">
    <h2>Home</h2>
    <Lorem count={12} seed={12} />
  </div>
);

const About = () => (
  <div className="App-page">
    <h2>About</h2>
    <Lorem count={30} seed={4} />
  </div>
);

const AnotherPage = () => (
  <div className="App-page">
    <h2>This is just Another Page</h2>
    <Lorem count={12} seed={45} />
  </div>
);

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <Router>
        <div className="App">
          <div className="App-header">
            <ul className="App-nav">
              <li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
              <li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
              <li><Link to="/another-page">Another Page</Link></li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
          <ScrollToTopRoute path="/about" component={About} />
          <ScrollToTopRoute path="/another-page" component={AnotherPage} />
        </div>
      </Router>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

从上面的代码中，有趣的是，只有在导航到/关于或/另一个页面时，才会执行滚动到顶部的操作。然而，当进行/没有滚动恢复将发生。

整个代码库可以在这里找到:https://github.com/rizedr/react-router-scroll-top