对于较小的应用程序，有1-4个路由，你可以尝试用#id重定向到顶部DOM元素，而不仅仅是一个路由。这样就不需要在ScrollToTop或使用生命周期方法中包装路由。

钩子是可组合的，从React Router v5.1开始，我们就有了一个useHistory()钩子。所以基于@zurfyx的答案，我为这个功能创建了一个可重用的钩子:

// useScrollTop.ts
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
import { useEffect } from 'react';

/*
 * Registers a history listener on mount which
 * scrolls to the top of the page on route change
 */
export const useScrollTop = () => {
    const history = useHistory();
    useEffect(() => {
        const unlisten = history.listen(() => {
            window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        });
        return unlisten;
    }, [history]);
};

我写了一个叫withScrollToTop的高阶组件。这个HOC有两个标志:

onComponentWillMount -导航时是否滚动到顶部(componentWillMount) onComponentDidUpdate—是否在更新时滚动到顶部(componentDidUpdate)。该标志在组件没有卸载但发生导航事件的情况下是必要的，例如，从/users/1到/users/2。

// @flow
import type { Location } from 'react-router-dom';
import type { ComponentType } from 'react';

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

type Props = {
  location: Location,
};

type Options = {
  onComponentWillMount?: boolean,
  onComponentDidUpdate?: boolean,
};

const defaultOptions: Options = {
  onComponentWillMount: true,
  onComponentDidUpdate: true,
};

function scrollToTop() {
  window.scrollTo(0, 0);
}

const withScrollToTop = (WrappedComponent: ComponentType, options: Options = defaultOptions) => {
  return class withScrollToTopComponent extends Component<Props> {
    props: Props;

    componentWillMount() {
      if (options.onComponentWillMount) {
        scrollToTop();
      }
    }

    componentDidUpdate(prevProps: Props) {
      if (options.onComponentDidUpdate &&
        this.props.location.pathname !== prevProps.location.pathname) {
        scrollToTop();
      }
    }

    render() {
      return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />;
    }
  };
};

export default (WrappedComponent: ComponentType, options?: Options) => {
  return withRouter(withScrollToTop(WrappedComponent, options));
};

使用它:

import withScrollToTop from './withScrollToTop';

function MyComponent() { ... }

export default withScrollToTop(MyComponent);

我发现ReactDOM.findDomNode(this). scrollintoview()正在工作。我把它放在componentDidMount()中。

对于'REACT-ROUTER-DOM v6及以上'

我通过创建一个包装器函数并将其包装在所有路由上解决了以下问题。

请遵循以下步骤:

1:需要导入以下内容:

import {Routes, Route, BrowserRouter as Router, useLocation} from 'react-router-dom';
import {useLayoutEffect} from 'react';

2:在"App"函数上面写一个包装器函数:

const Wrapper = ({children}) => {
  const location = useLocation();
  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    document.documentElement.scrollTo(0, 0);
  }, [location.pathname]);
  return children
} 

3:现在在包装器函数中包装你的路由:

<BrowserRouter>
  <Wrapper>
    <Navbar />
      <Routes>
        <Route exact path="/" element={<Home/>} />
        <Route path="/Products" element={<Products/>} />
        <Route path="/Login" element={<Login/>} />
        <Route path="/Aggressive" element={<Aggressive/>} />
        <Route path="/Attendance" element={<Attendance/>} />
        <Route path="/Choking" element={<Choking/>} />
        <Route path="/EmptyCounter" element={<EmptyCounter/>} />
        <Route path="/FaceMask" element={<FaceMask/>} />
        <Route path="/Fainting" element={<Fainting/>} />
        <Route path="/Smoking" element={<Smoking/>} />
        <Route path="/SocialDistancing" element={<SocialDistancing/>} />
        <Route path="/Weapon" element={<Weapon/>} />
      </Routes>
    <Footer />
  </Wrapper>
</BrowserRouter>

这应该能解决问题。

平滑滚动选项

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';

export default function ScrollToTop() {
  const { pathname } = useLocation();

  useEffect(() => {
    window.scrollTo({
      top: 0,
      left: 0,
      behavior: 'smooth', 
    });
  }, [pathname]);

  return null;
}

...

<Router>
      <ScrollToTop />
     ...
    </Router>