Android room persistent: AppDatabase_Impl不存在

我的app数据库类

@Database(entities = {Detail.class}, version = Constant.DATABASE_VERSION)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {

    private static AppDatabase INSTANCE;

    public abstract FavoritesDao favoritesDao();

    public static AppDatabase getAppDatabase(Context context) {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE =
                    Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(), AppDatabase.class, Constant.DATABASE).allowMainThreadQueries().build();

                    //Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    public static void destroyInstance() {
        INSTANCE = null;
    }
}

Gradle自由:

 compile "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:+"   
 annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:+"

当我请求实例时，它会给出这个错误，AppDatabase_Impl不存在在我的应用课上

public class APp extends Application {

    private boolean appRunning = false;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        AppDatabase.getAppDatabase(this); //--AppDatabase_Impl does not exist

    }   

}

当前回答

这个问题已经很老了，但我今天无意中发现了这个问题，提供的答案没有一个能帮到我。最后，我通过注意到谷歌文档实际上仍然采用Java而不是Kotlin默认解决了这个问题，实际上他们添加了一个我忽略的注释

对于Kotlin，使用kapt代替annotationProcessor

所以，与其

annotationProcessor“androidx.room: room-compiler: room_version美元”

如果你使用Kotlin开发，你应该使用:

    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

2019-06-17 17:19:09

其他回答

使用下面的gradle链接:

compile 'android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0-alpha9'
annotationProcessor 'android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0-alpha9'

你需要创建一个不同的单例类，并从那里获取AppDatabase，如下所示:

RoomDB.java

public class RoomDB {

private static RoomDB INSTANCE;

public static AppDatabase getInstance(Context context) {
    if (INSTANCE == null) {
        INSTANCE =
                Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(), AppDatabase.class, Constant.DATABASE).allowMainThreadQueries().build();

                //Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
    }
    return INSTANCE;
}

public static void destroyInstance() {
    INSTANCE = null;
}

App.java

public class App extends Application {

private boolean appRunning = false;

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    RoomDB.getInstance(this); //This will provide AppDatabase Instance
}

2017-10-10 11:37:43

针对Kotlin开发人员

用这个:

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0"

并添加apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'到应用级别build.gradle的顶部。

Java开发人员须知

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0"

2018-11-07 10:10:50

同意以上回答

解决方法如下。如下所示，将annotationProcessor更改为kapt

// annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

2022-01-29 22:12:32

如果你正在使用kotlin，将kotlin注释处理器插件添加到应用级别build.gradle

plugins {
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt"
}

还要删除annotationProcessor并将其替换为kapt

而不是

dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.3.0"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}

使用

dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.3.0"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}

注释处理器只能在java环境中工作。kapt同时负责java和kotlin。如果你的实现有问题，这些插件会在编译时显示出来。

2021-07-16 17:54:27