我的app数据库类
@Database(entities = {Detail.class}, version = Constant.DATABASE_VERSION)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
private static AppDatabase INSTANCE;
public abstract FavoritesDao favoritesDao();
public static AppDatabase getAppDatabase(Context context) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
INSTANCE =
Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(), AppDatabase.class, Constant.DATABASE).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
//Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
}
return INSTANCE;
}
public static void destroyInstance() {
INSTANCE = null;
}
}
Gradle自由:
compile "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:+"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:+"
当我请求实例时，它会给出这个错误，AppDatabase_Impl不存在
在我的应用课上
public class APp extends Application {
private boolean appRunning = false;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
AppDatabase.getAppDatabase(this); //--AppDatabase_Impl does not exist
}
}
对我来说，只要你包含任何与Room数据库相关的导入，Android Studio就会自动更新依赖项。但根据https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room#declaring_dependencies，你需要更新一些。下面是我的代码库的样子:
AppDatabase.kt
import android.content.Context
import androidx.room.Database
import androidx.room.Room
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
@Database(entities = arrayOf(MyEntity::class), version = 1)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun myDAO(): MyDAO
companion object {
@Volatile private var instance: AppDatabase? = null
private val LOCK = Any()
operator fun invoke(context: Context)= instance ?: synchronized(LOCK){
instance ?: buildDatabase(context).also { instance = it}
}
private fun buildDatabase(context: Context) = Room.databaseBuilder(context,
AppDatabase::class.java, "db-name.db")
.build()
}
}
更新构建。Gradle在其中一个答案中指定:
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt' // this goes with other declared plugin at top
dependencies { // add/update the following in dependencies section
implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.3'
// annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3' // remove this and use the following
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3"
}
同步gradle，你应该可以开始了。
我也有同样的问题。在一个由Android Studio创建的新示例项目中实现了几个类和接口:
https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/
上面提到的所有解决方案都没有帮助，根据我的数据库类所需的_Impl文件不是由Room生成的。最后，在终端中执行gradle clean build给了我提示，导致解决方案:
警告:没有向注释处理器提供模式导出目录，因此我们不能导出模式。你可以提供空间。schemaLocation注释处理器参数或将exportSchema设置为false。
我在数据库类中添加了参数exportSchema = false
@Database(entities = arrayOf(User::class), version = 1, exportSchema = false)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun userDao(): UserDao
}
然后它工作了，在generatedJava下的app模块中找到了这两个生成的文件:
AppDatabase_Impl
UserDao_Impl
我不理解这种行为，因为参数是可选的，看
https://stackoverflow.com/a/44645943/3258117
