我的app数据库类

@Database(entities = {Detail.class}, version = Constant.DATABASE_VERSION)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {

    private static AppDatabase INSTANCE;

    public abstract FavoritesDao favoritesDao();

    public static AppDatabase getAppDatabase(Context context) {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE =
                    Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(), AppDatabase.class, Constant.DATABASE).allowMainThreadQueries().build();

                    //Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    public static void destroyInstance() {
        INSTANCE = null;
    }
}

Gradle自由:

 compile "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:+"   
 annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:+"

当我请求实例时,它会给出这个错误,AppDatabase_Impl不存在 在我的应用课上

public class APp extends Application {

    private boolean appRunning = false;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        AppDatabase.getAppDatabase(this); //--AppDatabase_Impl does not exist

    }   

}

当前回答

对我来说,只要你包含任何与Room数据库相关的导入,Android Studio就会自动更新依赖项。但根据https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room#declaring_dependencies,你需要更新一些。下面是我的代码库的样子:

AppDatabase.kt

import android.content.Context
import androidx.room.Database
import androidx.room.Room
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase

@Database(entities = arrayOf(MyEntity::class), version = 1)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
    abstract fun myDAO(): MyDAO

    companion object {
        @Volatile private var instance: AppDatabase? = null
        private val LOCK = Any()

        operator fun invoke(context: Context)= instance ?: synchronized(LOCK){
            instance ?: buildDatabase(context).also { instance = it}
        }

        private fun buildDatabase(context: Context) = Room.databaseBuilder(context,
            AppDatabase::class.java, "db-name.db")
            .build()
    }
}

更新构建。Gradle在其中一个答案中指定:

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt' // this goes with other declared plugin at top
dependencies { // add/update the following in dependencies section
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.3'
//    annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3' // remove this and use the following
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3"

}

同步gradle,你应该可以开始了。

其他回答

在OP的情况下不是这样,但是当你错误地使用implementation而不是annotationProcessor时也会发生这种情况,就像这样:

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:x.x.x"

而不是这样:

annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:x.x.x"

同意以上回答

解决方法如下。如下所示,将annotationProcessor更改为kapt

// annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

只使用

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

在app build。gradle中

保持两者的依赖关系

annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$rootProject.roomVersion"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$rootProject.roomVersion"

EDIT

在更新的版本中,不需要同时添加两个依赖项 就用吧,希望能管用。

kapt 'android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.1.1'

我遇到了这个问题,因为我忘记了@Dao注释

@Dao
public interface SearchHistoryDao {
    @Query("SELECT * FROM search_history")
    List<SearchHistory> getAll();

    @Insert
    void insertAll(SearchHistory... histories);

    @Delete()
    void delete(SearchHistory history);
}

官方教程

更改gradle文件中的依赖项并不能帮助我修复错误。我在房间数据库初始化的课堂上错过了这个数据库注释,这导致了这个问题。

@数据库(实体= [UserModel::class],版本= 1)

确保上面注释中指定的实体模型引用特定的模型类