这是一个很长的答案列表，但为了防止有人想要一个简单的复制和粘贴的快速解决方案，这里是

func hideToolbarItem(button: UIBarButtonItem, withToolbar toolbar: UIToolbar) {
    var toolbarButtons: [UIBarButtonItem] = toolbar.items!
    toolbarButtons.removeAtIndex(toolbarButtons.indexOf(button)!)
    toolbar.setItems(toolbarButtons, animated: true)
}

func showToolbarItem(button: UIBarButtonItem, inToolbar toolbar: UIToolbar, atIndex index: Int) {
    var toolbarButtons: [UIBarButtonItem] = toolbar.items!
    if !toolbarButtons.contains(button) {
        toolbarButtons.insert(button, atIndex: index)
        toolbar.setItems(toolbarButtons, animated:true);
    }
}

如果UIBarButtonItem有一个图像而不是文本，你可以这样做来隐藏它: navigationBar.topItem.rightBarButtonItem.customView.alpha = 0.0;

对于Swift 3和Swift 4，你可以这样做来隐藏UIBarButtomItem:

self.deleteButton.isEnabled = false
self.deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.clear

为了显示UIBarButtonItem:

self.deleteButton.isEnabled = true
self.deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue

在tintColor上，你必须指定UIBarButtomItem使用的原始颜色

为了隐藏许多项目之一，我使用以下代码:

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems?.remove(at: 0)  
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems?.remove(at: 1)

我想如果需要的话可以重新添加。

将你的按钮保存在一个强outlet中(让我们称之为myButton)，然后添加/删除它:

// Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [self.toolbarItems mutableCopy];

// This is how you remove the button from the toolbar and animate it
[toolbarButtons removeObject:self.myButton];
[self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];

// This is how you add the button to the toolbar and animate it
if (![toolbarButtons containsObject:self.myButton]) {
    // The following line adds the object to the end of the array.  
    // If you want to add the button somewhere else, use the `insertObject:atIndex:` 
    // method instead of the `addObject` method.
    [toolbarButtons addObject:self.myButton];
    [self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];
}

因为它存储在输出中，所以即使它不在工具栏上，您也将保留对它的引用。

来自@lnafziger的回答

将你的Barbuttons保存在一个强大的outlet中，并这样隐藏/显示它:

-(void) hideBarButtonItem :(UIBarButtonItem *)myButton {
    // Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
    NSMutableArray *navBarBtns = [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems mutableCopy];

    // This is how you remove the button from the toolbar and animate it
    [navBarBtns removeObject:myButton];
    [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItems:navBarBtns animated:YES];
}


-(void) showBarButtonItem :(UIBarButtonItem *)myButton {
    // Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
    NSMutableArray *navBarBtns = [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems mutableCopy];

    // This is how you add the button to the toolbar and animate it
    if (![navBarBtns containsObject:myButton]) {
        [navBarBtns addObject:myButton];
        [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItems:navBarBtns animated:YES];
    }
}

当需要使用以下功能..

[self showBarButtonItem:self.rightBarBtn1];
[self hideBarButtonItem:self.rightBarBtn1];