更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
当前回答
我知道这是一个晚的答案,但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。
<?php
try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
$curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
'content_available' => true,
'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=> $contentTitle,
'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
'message'=>'44'),
'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=>'test',
'title'=>'test',
'message'=>$catTitleId));
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
echo 'failure';
}else{
echo 'success' .$result;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
catch(Exception $e){
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
其他回答
我知道这是一个晚的答案,但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。
<?php
try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
$curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
'content_available' => true,
'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=> $contentTitle,
'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
'message'=>'44'),
'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=>'test',
'title'=>'test',
'message'=>$catTitleId));
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
echo 'failure';
}else{
echo 'success' .$result;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
catch(Exception $e){
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
<?php
function sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey) {
echo "DeviceToken:".$deviceToken."Key:".$collapseKey."Message:".$messageText
."API Key:".$yourKey."Response"."<br/>";
$headers = array('Authorization:key=' . $yourKey);
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceToken,
'collapse_key' => $collapseKey,
'data.message' => $messageText);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
if ($headers)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
var_dump($response);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
return false;
}
if ($httpCode != 200) {
return false;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
$yourKey = "YOURKEY";
$deviceToken = "REGISTERED_ID";
$collapseKey = "COLLAPSE_KEY";
$messageText = "MESSAGE";
echo sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey);
?>
在上面的脚本中只需更改:
“YOURKEY”到API键到API控制台的服务器键。 "REGISTERED_ID"与您设备的注册ID "COLLAPSE_KEY"和你需要的键 "MESSAGE"包含您想要发送的消息
让我知道,如果你有任何问题在这个我能够获得通知成功使用相同的脚本。
许多教程都过时了,甚至当前的代码都没有考虑设备注册id何时更新或设备取消注册。如果不检查这些项目,最终将导致无法接收消息的问题。http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181
实际上,我现在在Zend_Mobile树的一个分支中工作:https://github.com/mwillbanks/Zend_Mobile/tree/feature/gcm
这将与ZF 1.12一起发布,但是,它应该会给你一些关于如何做到这一点的很好的例子。
这里有一个关于它如何工作的快速演示....
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Gcm.php';
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Message/Gcm.php';
$message = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Message_Gcm();
$message->setId(time());
$message->addToken('ABCDEF0123456789');
$message->setData(array(
'foo' => 'bar',
'bar' => 'foo',
));
$gcm = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Gcm();
$gcm->setApiKey('MYAPIKEY');
$response = false;
try {
$response = $gcm->send($message);
} catch (Zend_Mobile_Push_Exception $e) {
// all other exceptions only require action to be sent or implementation of exponential backoff.
die($e->getMessage());
}
// handle all errors and registration_id's
foreach ($response->getResults() as $k => $v) {
if ($v['registration_id']) {
printf("%s has a new registration id of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['registration_id']);
}
if ($v['error']) {
printf("%s had an error of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['error']);
}
if ($v['message_id']) {
printf("%s was successfully sent the message, message id is: %s", $k, $v['message_id']);
}
}
这是我从CodeMonkeysRU分叉出来的一个库。
我分叉的原因是因为谷歌需要指数回退。我使用redis服务器将消息排队,并在设定的时间后重新发送。
我还将其更新为支持iOS。
https://github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue