更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM

如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?


当前回答

我知道这是一个晚的答案,但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。

<?php

try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
      $curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
        'content_available' => true,
        'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
                            'body'=> $contentTitle,
                            'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
                            'message'=>'44'),
        'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
                            'body'=>'test',
                            'title'=>'test',
                            'message'=>$catTitleId));

        $headers = array(
        'Content-Type:application/json',
        'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);

    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));

    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    if ($result === FALSE) {
        die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
        echo 'failure';
    }else{

    echo 'success' .$result;
    }
    curl_close($ch);
    return $result;

}
catch(Exception $e){

    echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>

其他回答

我知道这是一个晚的答案,但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。

<?php

try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
      $curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
        'content_available' => true,
        'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
                            'body'=> $contentTitle,
                            'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
                            'message'=>'44'),
        'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
                            'body'=>'test',
                            'title'=>'test',
                            'message'=>$catTitleId));

        $headers = array(
        'Content-Type:application/json',
        'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);

    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));

    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    if ($result === FALSE) {
        die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
        echo 'failure';
    }else{

    echo 'success' .$result;
    }
    curl_close($ch);
    return $result;

}
catch(Exception $e){

    echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
<?php

function sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey) {    
    echo "DeviceToken:".$deviceToken."Key:".$collapseKey."Message:".$messageText
            ."API Key:".$yourKey."Response"."<br/>";

    $headers = array('Authorization:key=' . $yourKey);    
    $data = array(    
        'registration_id' => $deviceToken,          
        'collapse_key' => $collapseKey,
        'data.message' => $messageText);  
    $ch = curl_init();    

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");    
    if ($headers)    
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);    

    $response = curl_exec($ch);    
    var_dump($response);
    $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);    
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        return false;
    }    
    if ($httpCode != 200) {
        return false;
    }    
    curl_close($ch);    
    return $response;    
}  

$yourKey = "YOURKEY";
$deviceToken = "REGISTERED_ID";
$collapseKey = "COLLAPSE_KEY";
$messageText = "MESSAGE";
echo sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey);
?>

在上面的脚本中只需更改:

“YOURKEY”到API键到API控制台的服务器键。 "REGISTERED_ID"与您设备的注册ID "COLLAPSE_KEY"和你需要的键 "MESSAGE"包含您想要发送的消息

让我知道,如果你有任何问题在这个我能够获得通知成功使用相同的脚本。

许多教程都过时了,甚至当前的代码都没有考虑设备注册id何时更新或设备取消注册。如果不检查这些项目,最终将导致无法接收消息的问题。http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181

实际上,我现在在Zend_Mobile树的一个分支中工作:https://github.com/mwillbanks/Zend_Mobile/tree/feature/gcm

这将与ZF 1.12一起发布,但是,它应该会给你一些关于如何做到这一点的很好的例子。

这里有一个关于它如何工作的快速演示....

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Gcm.php';
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Message/Gcm.php';

$message = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Message_Gcm();
$message->setId(time());
$message->addToken('ABCDEF0123456789');
$message->setData(array(
    'foo' => 'bar',
    'bar' => 'foo',
));

$gcm = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Gcm();
$gcm->setApiKey('MYAPIKEY');

$response = false;

try {
    $response = $gcm->send($message);
} catch (Zend_Mobile_Push_Exception $e) {
    // all other exceptions only require action to be sent or implementation of exponential backoff.
    die($e->getMessage());
}

// handle all errors and registration_id's
foreach ($response->getResults() as $k => $v) {
    if ($v['registration_id']) {
        printf("%s has a new registration id of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['registration_id']);
    }
    if ($v['error']) {
        printf("%s had an error of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['error']);
    }
    if ($v['message_id']) {
        printf("%s was successfully sent the message, message id is: %s", $k, $v['message_id']);
    }
}

这是我从CodeMonkeysRU分叉出来的一个库。

我分叉的原因是因为谷歌需要指数回退。我使用redis服务器将消息排队,并在设定的时间后重新发送。

我还将其更新为支持iOS。

https://github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue