更新:GCM已弃用，使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
当前回答
我知道这是一个晚的答案，但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。
<?php
try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
$curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
'content_available' => true,
'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=> $contentTitle,
'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
'message'=>'44'),
'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=>'test',
'title'=>'test',
'message'=>$catTitleId));
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
echo 'failure';
}else{
echo 'success' .$result;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
catch(Exception $e){
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
其他回答
这段代码将通过PHP CURL向多个注册id发送一个GCM消息。
// Payload data you want to send to Android device(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)
$data = array('message' => 'Hello World!');
// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/
$ids = array('abc', 'def');
// Send push notification via Google Cloud Messaging
sendPushNotification($data, $ids);
function sendPushNotification($data, $ids) {
// Insert real GCM API key from the Google APIs Console
// https://code.google.com/apis/console/
$apiKey = 'abc';
// Set POST request body
$post = array(
'registration_ids' => $ids,
'data' => $data,
);
// Set CURL request headers
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Initialize curl handle
$ch = curl_init();
// Set URL to GCM push endpoint
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send');
// Set request method to POST
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// Set custom request headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Get the response back as string instead of printing it
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Set JSON post data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($post));
// Actually send the request
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Handle errors
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
// Close curl handle
curl_close($ch);
// Debug GCM response
echo $result;
}
<?php
function sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey) {
echo "DeviceToken:".$deviceToken."Key:".$collapseKey."Message:".$messageText
."API Key:".$yourKey."Response"."<br/>";
$headers = array('Authorization:key=' . $yourKey);
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceToken,
'collapse_key' => $collapseKey,
'data.message' => $messageText);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
if ($headers)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
var_dump($response);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
return false;
}
if ($httpCode != 200) {
return false;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
$yourKey = "YOURKEY";
$deviceToken = "REGISTERED_ID";
$collapseKey = "COLLAPSE_KEY";
$messageText = "MESSAGE";
echo sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey);
?>
在上面的脚本中只需更改:
“YOURKEY”到API键到API控制台的服务器键。 "REGISTERED_ID"与您设备的注册ID "COLLAPSE_KEY"和你需要的键 "MESSAGE"包含您想要发送的消息
让我知道，如果你有任何问题在这个我能够获得通知成功使用相同的脚本。
你可以在packagist上使用这个PHP库:
https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php
安装后，你可以这样做:
$gcmClient = new GcmClient('your-gcm-api-key-here');
$message = new Message($gcmClient);
$message->addRegistrationId('xxxxxxxxxx');
$message->setData([
'title' => 'Sample Push Notification',
'message' => 'This is a test push notification using Google Cloud Messaging'
]);
try {
$response = $message->send();
// The send() method returns a Response object
print_r($response);
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo 'uh-oh: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}
许多教程都过时了，甚至当前的代码都没有考虑设备注册id何时更新或设备取消注册。如果不检查这些项目，最终将导致无法接收消息的问题。http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181
我知道这是一个晚的答案，但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。
<?php
try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
$curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
'content_available' => true,
'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=> $contentTitle,
'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
'message'=>'44'),
'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=>'test',
'title'=>'test',
'message'=>$catTitleId));
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
echo 'failure';
}else{
echo 'success' .$result;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
catch(Exception $e){
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
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