更新:GCM已弃用，使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
当前回答
我知道这是一个晚的答案，但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。
<?php
try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
$curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
'content_available' => true,
'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=> $contentTitle,
'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
'message'=>'44'),
'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=>'test',
'title'=>'test',
'message'=>$catTitleId));
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
echo 'failure';
}else{
echo 'success' .$result;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
catch(Exception $e){
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
其他回答
我知道这是一个晚的答案，但它可能对那些想要使用当前FCM格式(GCM已弃用)开发类似应用程序的人有用。 下面的PHP代码用于发送主题播客。所有在上述频道/topis注册的应用程序都会收到这个推送通知。
<?php
try{
$fcm_token = 'your fcm token';
$service_url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$channel = '/topics/'.$adminChannel;
echo $channel.'</br>';
$curl_post_body = array('to' => $channel,
'content_available' => true,
'notification' => array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=> $contentTitle,
'title'=>'Title '.$contentCurrentCat. ' Updates' ,
'message'=>'44'),
'data'=> array('click_action' => 'action_open',
'body'=>'test',
'title'=>'test',
'message'=>$catTitleId));
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$fcm_token);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($curl_post_body));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
echo 'failure';
}else{
echo 'success' .$result;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
catch(Exception $e){
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>
<?php
function sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey) {
echo "DeviceToken:".$deviceToken."Key:".$collapseKey."Message:".$messageText
."API Key:".$yourKey."Response"."<br/>";
$headers = array('Authorization:key=' . $yourKey);
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceToken,
'collapse_key' => $collapseKey,
'data.message' => $messageText);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
if ($headers)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
var_dump($response);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
return false;
}
if ($httpCode != 200) {
return false;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
$yourKey = "YOURKEY";
$deviceToken = "REGISTERED_ID";
$collapseKey = "COLLAPSE_KEY";
$messageText = "MESSAGE";
echo sendMessageToPhone($deviceToken, $collapseKey, $messageText, $yourKey);
?>
在上面的脚本中只需更改:
“YOURKEY”到API键到API控制台的服务器键。 "REGISTERED_ID"与您设备的注册ID "COLLAPSE_KEY"和你需要的键 "MESSAGE"包含您想要发送的消息
让我知道，如果你有任何问题在这个我能够获得通知成功使用相同的脚本。
许多教程都过时了，甚至当前的代码都没有考虑设备注册id何时更新或设备取消注册。如果不检查这些项目，最终将导致无法接收消息的问题。http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181
<?php
// Replace with the real server API key from Google APIs
$apiKey = "your api key";
// Replace with the real client registration IDs
$registrationIDs = array( "reg id1","reg id2");
// Message to be sent
$message = "hi Shailesh";
// Set POST variables
$url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';
$fields = array(
'registration_ids' => $registrationIDs,
'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
);
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Open connection
$ch = curl_init();
// Set the URL, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
//curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));
// Execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Close connection
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
//print_r($result);
//var_dump($result);
?>
你也可以试试下面这段代码:
<?php
define("GOOGLE_API_KEY", "AIzaSyCJiVkatisdQ44rEM353PFGbia29mBVscA");
define("GOOGLE_GCM_URL", "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
function send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $message) {
$fields = array(
'registration_ids' => array( $reg_id ),
'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
);
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . GOOGLE_API_KEY,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, GOOGLE_GCM_URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('Problem occurred: ' . curl_error($ch));
}
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
}
$reg_id = "APA91bHuSGES.....nn5pWrrSz0dV63pg";
$msg = "Google Cloud Messaging working well";
send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $msg);
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