更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
当前回答
你也可以试试下面这段代码:
<?php
define("GOOGLE_API_KEY", "AIzaSyCJiVkatisdQ44rEM353PFGbia29mBVscA");
define("GOOGLE_GCM_URL", "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
function send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $message) {
$fields = array(
'registration_ids' => array( $reg_id ),
'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
);
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . GOOGLE_API_KEY,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, GOOGLE_GCM_URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('Problem occurred: ' . curl_error($ch));
}
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
}
$reg_id = "APA91bHuSGES.....nn5pWrrSz0dV63pg";
$msg = "Google Cloud Messaging working well";
send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $msg);
其他回答
这是我从CodeMonkeysRU分叉出来的一个库。
我分叉的原因是因为谷歌需要指数回退。我使用redis服务器将消息排队,并在设定的时间后重新发送。
我还将其更新为支持iOS。
https://github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue
你可以在packagist上使用这个PHP库:
https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php
安装后,你可以这样做:
$gcmClient = new GcmClient('your-gcm-api-key-here');
$message = new Message($gcmClient);
$message->addRegistrationId('xxxxxxxxxx');
$message->setData([
'title' => 'Sample Push Notification',
'message' => 'This is a test push notification using Google Cloud Messaging'
]);
try {
$response = $message->send();
// The send() method returns a Response object
print_r($response);
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo 'uh-oh: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}
你也可以试试下面这段代码:
<?php
define("GOOGLE_API_KEY", "AIzaSyCJiVkatisdQ44rEM353PFGbia29mBVscA");
define("GOOGLE_GCM_URL", "https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
function send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $message) {
$fields = array(
'registration_ids' => array( $reg_id ),
'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
);
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . GOOGLE_API_KEY,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, GOOGLE_GCM_URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('Problem occurred: ' . curl_error($ch));
}
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
}
$reg_id = "APA91bHuSGES.....nn5pWrrSz0dV63pg";
$msg = "Google Cloud Messaging working well";
send_gcm_notify($reg_id, $msg);
<?php
// Replace with the real server API key from Google APIs
$apiKey = "your api key";
// Replace with the real client registration IDs
$registrationIDs = array( "reg id1","reg id2");
// Message to be sent
$message = "hi Shailesh";
// Set POST variables
$url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';
$fields = array(
'registration_ids' => $registrationIDs,
'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
);
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Open connection
$ch = curl_init();
// Set the URL, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
//curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));
// Execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Close connection
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
//print_r($result);
//var_dump($result);
?>
许多教程都过时了,甚至当前的代码都没有考虑设备注册id何时更新或设备取消注册。如果不检查这些项目,最终将导致无法接收消息的问题。http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181