更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
更新:GCM已弃用,使用FCM
如何在PHP后端集成新的谷歌云消息传递?
当前回答
你可以在packagist上使用这个PHP库:
https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php
安装后,你可以这样做:
$gcmClient = new GcmClient('your-gcm-api-key-here');
$message = new Message($gcmClient);
$message->addRegistrationId('xxxxxxxxxx');
$message->setData([
'title' => 'Sample Push Notification',
'message' => 'This is a test push notification using Google Cloud Messaging'
]);
try {
$response = $message->send();
// The send() method returns a Response object
print_r($response);
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo 'uh-oh: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}
其他回答
这段代码将通过PHP CURL向多个注册id发送一个GCM消息。
// Payload data you want to send to Android device(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)
$data = array('message' => 'Hello World!');
// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/
$ids = array('abc', 'def');
// Send push notification via Google Cloud Messaging
sendPushNotification($data, $ids);
function sendPushNotification($data, $ids) {
// Insert real GCM API key from the Google APIs Console
// https://code.google.com/apis/console/
$apiKey = 'abc';
// Set POST request body
$post = array(
'registration_ids' => $ids,
'data' => $data,
);
// Set CURL request headers
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Initialize curl handle
$ch = curl_init();
// Set URL to GCM push endpoint
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send');
// Set request method to POST
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// Set custom request headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Get the response back as string instead of printing it
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Set JSON post data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($post));
// Actually send the request
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Handle errors
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
// Close curl handle
curl_close($ch);
// Debug GCM response
echo $result;
}
许多教程都过时了,甚至当前的代码都没有考虑设备注册id何时更新或设备取消注册。如果不检查这些项目,最终将导致无法接收消息的问题。http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181
在搜索了很长一段时间后,我终于能够弄清楚我到底需要什么,连接到GCM使用PHP作为服务器端脚本语言,下面的教程将让我们清楚地了解如何设置我们需要开始使用GCM的一切
Android推送通知使用谷歌云消息(GCM), PHP和MySQL
使用这个
function pnstest(){
$data = array('post_id'=>'12345','title'=>'A Blog post', 'message' =>'test msg');
$url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$server_key = 'AIzaSyDVpDdS7EyNgMUpoZV6sI2p-cG';
$target ='fO3JGJw4CXI:APA91bFKvHv8wzZ05w2JQSor6D8lFvEGE_jHZGDAKzFmKWc73LABnumtRosWuJx--I4SoyF1XQ4w01P77MKft33grAPhA8g-wuBPZTgmgttaC9U4S3uCHjdDn5c3YHAnBF3H';
$fields = array();
$fields['data'] = $data;
if(is_array($target)){
$fields['registration_ids'] = $target;
}else{
$fields['to'] = $target;
}
//header with content_type api key
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization:key='.$server_key
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
}
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
你可以在packagist上使用这个PHP库:
https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php
安装后,你可以这样做:
$gcmClient = new GcmClient('your-gcm-api-key-here');
$message = new Message($gcmClient);
$message->addRegistrationId('xxxxxxxxxx');
$message->setData([
'title' => 'Sample Push Notification',
'message' => 'This is a test push notification using Google Cloud Messaging'
]);
try {
$response = $message->send();
// The send() method returns a Response object
print_r($response);
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo 'uh-oh: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}