I wouldn't access state in the Action Creator. I would use mapStateToProps() and import the entire state object and import a combinedReducer file (or import * from './reducers';) in the component the Action Creator is eventually going to. Then use destructuring in the component to use whatever you need from the state prop. If the Action Creator is passing the state onto a Reducer for the given TYPE, you don't need to mention state because the reducer has access to everything that is currently set in state. Your example is not updating anything. I would only use the Action Creator to pass along state from its parameters.

在减速器中执行如下操作:

const state = this.state;
const apple = this.state.apples;

如果你需要对你所引用的TYPE的状态执行操作，请在减速器中执行。

如果我说错了请指正!!

I wouldn't access state in the Action Creator. I would use mapStateToProps() and import the entire state object and import a combinedReducer file (or import * from './reducers';) in the component the Action Creator is eventually going to. Then use destructuring in the component to use whatever you need from the state prop. If the Action Creator is passing the state onto a Reducer for the given TYPE, you don't need to mention state because the reducer has access to everything that is currently set in state. Your example is not updating anything. I would only use the Action Creator to pass along state from its parameters.

在减速器中执行如下操作:

const state = this.state;
const apple = this.state.apples;

如果你需要对你所引用的TYPE的状态执行操作，请在减速器中执行。

如果我说错了请指正!!

当您的场景很简单时，您可以使用

import store from '../store';

export const SOME_ACTION = 'SOME_ACTION';
export function someAction() {
  return {
    type: SOME_ACTION,
    items: store.getState().otherReducer.items,
  }
}

但有时你的动作创建者需要触发多个动作

例如异步请求，所以你需要 请求加载请求加载成功请求加载失败动作

export const [REQUEST_LOAD, REQUEST_LOAD_SUCCESS, REQUEST_LOAD_FAIL] = [`REQUEST_LOAD`
    `REQUEST_LOAD_SUCCESS`
    `REQUEST_LOAD_FAIL`
]
export function someAction() {
    return (dispatch, getState) => {
        const {
            items
        } = getState().otherReducer;
        dispatch({
            type: REQUEST_LOAD,
            loading: true
        });
        $.ajax('url', {
            success: (data) => {
                dispatch({
                    type: REQUEST_LOAD_SUCCESS,
                    loading: false,
                    data: data
                });
            },
            error: (error) => {
                dispatch({
                    type: REQUEST_LOAD_FAIL,
                    loading: false,
                    error: error
                });
            }
        })
    }
}

注意:你需要redux-thunk在动作创建器中返回函数

我同意@Bloomca。将存储所需的值作为参数传递给分派函数似乎比导出存储简单。我举个例子:

import React from "react";
import {connect} from "react-redux";
import * as actions from '../actions';

class App extends React.Component {

  handleClick(){
    const data = this.props.someStateObject.data;
    this.props.someDispatchFunction(data);
  }

  render(){
    return (
      <div>       
      <div onClick={ this.handleClick.bind(this)}>Click Me!</div>      
      </div>
    );
  }
}


const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
  return { someStateObject: state.someStateObject };
};

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
  return {
    someDispatchFunction:(data) => { dispatch(actions.someDispatchFunction(data))},

  };
}


export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App);

我想建议另一个我认为最干净的替代方案，但它需要react-redux或类似的东西-同时我还使用了其他一些奇特的功能:

// actions.js
export const someAction = (items) => ({
    type: 'SOME_ACTION',
    payload: {items},
});

// Component.jsx
import {connect} from "react-redux";

const Component = ({boundSomeAction}) => (<div
    onClick={boundSomeAction}
/>);

const mapState = ({otherReducer: {items}}) => ({
    items,
});

const mapDispatch = (dispatch) => bindActionCreators({
    someAction,
}, dispatch);

const mergeProps = (mappedState, mappedDispatches) => {
    // you can only use what gets returned here, so you dont have access to `items` and 
    // `someAction` anymore
    return {
        boundSomeAction: () => mappedDispatches.someAction(mappedState.items),
    }
});

export const ConnectedComponent = connect(mapState, mapDispatch, mergeProps)(Component);

// (with  other mapped state or dispatches) Component.jsx
import {connect} from "react-redux";

const Component = ({boundSomeAction, otherAction, otherMappedState}) => (<div
    onClick={boundSomeAction}
    onSomeOtherEvent={otherAction}
>
    {JSON.stringify(otherMappedState)}
</div>);

const mapState = ({otherReducer: {items}, otherMappedState}) => ({
    items,
    otherMappedState,
});

const mapDispatch = (dispatch) => bindActionCreators({
    someAction,
    otherAction,
}, dispatch);

const mergeProps = (mappedState, mappedDispatches) => {
    const {items, ...remainingMappedState} = mappedState;
    const {someAction, ...remainingMappedDispatch} = mappedDispatch;
    // you can only use what gets returned here, so you dont have access to `items` and 
    // `someAction` anymore
    return {
        boundSomeAction: () => someAction(items),
        ...remainingMappedState,
        ...remainingMappedDispatch,
    }
});

export const ConnectedComponent = connect(mapState, mapDispatch, mergeProps)(Component);

如果你想重用它，你必须将特定的mapState、mapDispatch和mergeProps提取到函数中，以便在其他地方重用，但这使得依赖关系非常清楚。

我知道我来这里有点晚了，但我来这里是为了表达我对在行动中使用状态的渴望，然后形成了我自己的想法，当我意识到什么是我认为正确的行为时。

这就是选择器对我最有意义的地方。发出此请求的组件应该被告知是否该通过选择发出该请求。

export const SOME_ACTION = 'SOME_ACTION';
export function someAction(items) {
  return (dispatch) => {
    dispatch(anotherAction(items));
  }
}

这可能感觉像是泄露了抽象，但是您的组件显然需要发送消息，并且消息有效负载应该包含相关的状态。不幸的是，你的问题没有一个具体的例子，因为我们可以通过一个“更好的模型”的选择器和动作。