在片段和活动之间传递数据的最聪明的方法是创建一个变量，例如:

class StorageUtil {
  public static ArrayList<Employee> employees;
}

然后通过onActivityCreated方法将数据从fragment传递给activity:

//a field created in the sending fragment
ArrayList<Employee> employees;

@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
         employees=new ArrayList();

       //java 7 and above syntax for arraylist else use employees=new ArrayList<Employee>() for java 6 and below

     //Adding first employee
        Employee employee=new Employee("1","Andrew","Sam","1984-04-10","Male","Ghanaian");
        employees.add(employee);

      //Adding second employee
       Employee employee=new Employee("1","Akuah","Morrison","1984-02-04","Female","Ghanaian");
         employees.add(employee);

        StorageUtil.employees=employees;
    }

现在您可以获得StorageUtil的值。来自各地的员工。 古德勒克!

如果你将片段(具体子类)的引用传递给异步任务，你就可以直接访问片段。

将片段引用传递给异步任务的一些方法:

如果你的异步任务是一个完全成熟的类(类FooTask扩展AsyncTask)，那么将你的片段传递到构造函数中。 如果您的异步任务是一个内部类，只需在异步任务定义的范围内声明一个最终的Fragment变量，或者作为外部类的字段。您将能够从内部类访问它。

从Activity中发送数据，意图如下:

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("edttext", "From Activity");
// set Fragmentclass Arguments
Fragmentclass fragobj = new Fragmentclass();
fragobj.setArguments(bundle);

在Fragment的onCreateView方法中:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    String strtext = getArguments().getString("edttext");    
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}

在你的活动中声明静态变量

public static HashMap<String,ContactsModal> contactItems=new HashMap<String, ContactsModal>();

然后在你的片段中像这样做

ActivityName.contactItems.put(Number,contactsModal);

Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me. Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity. So why Bundle? The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment -- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState() -- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration). You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by @Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by @Martin has pitfalls

最好和最方便的方法是调用片段实例并发送数据。 每个片段默认都有实例方法

例如: 如果你的片段名称是MyFragment

所以你会像这样调用你的fragment from activity:

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, MyFragment.newInstance("data1","data2"),"MyFragment").commit();

* R.id。container是我的框架布局的id

所以在MyFragment.newInstance("data1"，"data2")你可以发送数据到fragment，在你的fragment你得到这个数据在MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2)

public static MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

然后在fragment的onCreate方法中，你会得到数据:

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

现在mParam1有data1 mParam2有data2 现在你可以在你的片段中使用这个mParam1和mParam2。