下面是node和node-sass兼容版本列表。

NodeJS  Supported node-sass version *
Node    15        5.0+   
Node    14        4.14+ 
Node    13        4.13+, < 5.0   
Node    12        4.12+  
Node    11        4.10+, < 5.0   
Node    10        4.9+   
Node     8        4.5.3+, < 5.0  
Node  <  8   <    5.0     < 57

如果问题存在，请升级或降级版本。

回滚到节点v10.17.0解决了我的问题。

你可以使用nvm来这样做:

https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm

> nvm install 10.17.0
> nvm use 10.17.0
> node -v
10.17.0

我把npm从6.4.12升级到7.14.0，这个错误消失了。然后我得到了另一个错误

错误:节点Sass版本5.0.0与^4.0.0不兼容。

我在这里找到了解决办法。我卸载了node sass 5.0.0并安装了4.14.1(显然这是node sass的最新4个版本，使用npm view node-sass versions命令进行了验证)。

这给了我一卡车的错误。 NPM安装node-sass@

4.14.1npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
.. 2000 lines of Err ..
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.2.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/<username>/.npm/_logs/2021-05-25T13_09_09_655Z-debug.log

然后我尝试了npm审计fix -force

就会得到这个错误

npm WARN audit No fix available for cp-cli@*
npm ERR! code ETARGET
npm ERR! notarget No matching version found for object-path@1.1.5.
npm ERR! notarget In most cases you or one of your dependencies are requesting
npm ERR! notarget a package version that doesn't exist.

我检查了我的包裹。Json中有object-path: "0.11.4"

然后我尝试了npm install node-sass@4.0.0

在Ubuntu 20.04上，这个问题基本上陷入了地狱。我不应该升级到Ubuntu 20.04。

我会继续努力，并在这里报告我的发现。我有信心解决这个问题。

编辑 我将npm从7.14.0降级到6.14.12,npm start现在报告错误:Node Sass版本6.0.0与^4.0.0不兼容。我检查了npm node_sass -v报告6.14.12。我运行npm uninstall node-sass和npm install node-sass@4.14.1。

binding.target.mk:133: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:365:28)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.15.0-143-generic
gyp ERR! command "/home/<subfolder>/.nvm/versions/node/v16.2.0/bin/node" "/home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd /home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v16.2.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN @babel/plugin-bugfix-v8-spread-parameters-in-optional-chaining@7.13.12 requires a peer of @babel/core@^7.13.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @babel/plugin-proposal-class-static-block@7.14.3 requires a peer of @babel/core@^7.12.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @material-ui/pickers@3.2.10 requires a peer of @date-io/core@^1.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.5.0 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN tsutils@3.21.0 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.8.0 || >= 3.2.0-dev || >= 3.3.0-dev || >= 3.4.0-dev || >= 3.5.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-beta || >= 3.7.0-dev || >= 3.7.0-beta but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.0.7 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.0.7: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules/jest-haste-map/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.2 (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

立即编辑工作 我遵循了这里的步骤，然后

节点-v -> 16.something

NVM install lts/erbium ->设置节点为12.22.1

NPM卸载node-sass

NPM安装node-sass@4.14.0

这个方法奏效了

我通过安装最新版本的python 2.7解决了这个问题。然后将包含python.exe文件的文件夹的路径添加到环境变量中。对我来说，路径是“C:\python27”，然后运行开始命令，它将工作。

这个问题很明显，因为gulp使用的是python 3。当它清楚地显示它使用python 2.7语法执行时，X版本。

import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

我安装了最新的版本，在写这篇评论的时候是5.0.0

NPM安装node-sass@latest

需要将节点降级至14版本:

npm install -g n
n 14
# if one of the commands does not pass, you may need to use sudo
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n 14