回滚到节点v10.17.0解决了我的问题。

你可以使用nvm来这样做:

https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm

> nvm install 10.17.0
> nvm use 10.17.0
> node -v
10.17.0

以上解决方案都不工作，因为我在用npm rebuild node-sass或重新安装或卸载/安装重建node-sass时遇到了错误。

解决方案是将GCC (g++)版本升级到最新的7.3.1，而不是我之前安装的4.8.5。

旧的4.8.5不支持命令行选项'-std=c++14'，该选项在安装时编译node-sass时使用。

所以只要升级gcc，然后使用任何解决方案与节点重建node-sass或任何其他上面提到的。

我安装了最新的版本，在写这篇评论的时候是5.0.0

NPM安装node-sass@latest

如果没有其他方法，请尝试安装低版本的节点。

查找可用的节点版本

Brew搜索节点

安装低版本，如12

Brew install node@12

断开现有版本的链接

酿造断开节点

使用新版本

酿造链接node@12

如果你得到这样的警告:“警告:node@12是keg-only，必须与——force链接”

Brew link—force—overwrite node@10 echo 'export

更新您的配置并提供资源

PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/. "bash_profile源 ~ / . bash_profile

使用Nodist节点版本管理器

如果使用nodist版本管理器，并且只设置了本地(文件夹)节点版本，则可能会出现此错误。

为此，需要将全局节点版本设置为与node-sass版本相匹配的版本。

我把npm从6.4.12升级到7.14.0，这个错误消失了。然后我得到了另一个错误

错误:节点Sass版本5.0.0与^4.0.0不兼容。

我在这里找到了解决办法。我卸载了node sass 5.0.0并安装了4.14.1(显然这是node sass的最新4个版本，使用npm view node-sass versions命令进行了验证)。

这给了我一卡车的错误。 NPM安装node-sass@

4.14.1npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
.. 2000 lines of Err ..
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.2.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/<username>/.npm/_logs/2021-05-25T13_09_09_655Z-debug.log

然后我尝试了npm审计fix -force

就会得到这个错误

npm WARN audit No fix available for cp-cli@*
npm ERR! code ETARGET
npm ERR! notarget No matching version found for object-path@1.1.5.
npm ERR! notarget In most cases you or one of your dependencies are requesting
npm ERR! notarget a package version that doesn't exist.

我检查了我的包裹。Json中有object-path: "0.11.4"

然后我尝试了npm install node-sass@4.0.0

在Ubuntu 20.04上，这个问题基本上陷入了地狱。我不应该升级到Ubuntu 20.04。

我会继续努力，并在这里报告我的发现。我有信心解决这个问题。

编辑 我将npm从7.14.0降级到6.14.12,npm start现在报告错误:Node Sass版本6.0.0与^4.0.0不兼容。我检查了npm node_sass -v报告6.14.12。我运行npm uninstall node-sass和npm install node-sass@4.14.1。

binding.target.mk:133: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:365:28)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.15.0-143-generic
gyp ERR! command "/home/<subfolder>/.nvm/versions/node/v16.2.0/bin/node" "/home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd /home/<subfolder>/commonreact/node_modules/node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v16.2.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN @babel/plugin-bugfix-v8-spread-parameters-in-optional-chaining@7.13.12 requires a peer of @babel/core@^7.13.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @babel/plugin-proposal-class-static-block@7.14.3 requires a peer of @babel/core@^7.12.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @material-ui/pickers@3.2.10 requires a peer of @date-io/core@^1.3.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.5.0 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN tsutils@3.21.0 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.8.0 || >= 3.2.0-dev || >= 3.3.0-dev || >= 3.4.0-dev || >= 3.5.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-beta || >= 3.7.0-dev || >= 3.7.0-beta but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.0.7 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.0.7: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules/jest-haste-map/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.2 (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

立即编辑工作 我遵循了这里的步骤，然后

节点-v -> 16.something

NVM install lts/erbium ->设置节点为12.22.1

NPM卸载node-sass

NPM安装node-sass@4.14.0

这个方法奏效了