在我的代码中,程序根据用户输入的文本执行一些操作。我的代码如下:
switch (name) {
case text1: {
//blah
break;
}
case text2: {
//blah
break;
}
case text3: {
//blah
break;
}
case text4: {
//blah
break;
}
但是,案例text1和text4中的代码是相同的。因此,我想知道是否有可能让我实现一些像
case text1||text4: {
//blah
break;
}
我知道||操作符在case语句中不起作用,但是否有类似的东西我可以使用。
可以像下面那样使用have和CASE语句。
case text1:
case text4:{
//blah
break;
}
代码示例计算特定月份中的天数:
class SwitchDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int month = 2;
int year = 2000;
int numDays = 0;
switch (month) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
numDays = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
numDays = 30;
break;
case 2:
if (((year % 4 == 0) &&
!(year % 100 == 0))
|| (year % 400 == 0))
numDays = 29;
else
numDays = 28;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid month.");
break;
}
System.out.println("Number of Days = "
+ numDays);
}
}
这是代码的输出:
Number of Days = 29
跌倒:
另一个值得注意的地方是break语句。每个break语句
终止封闭的switch语句。控制流继续使用
开关块后面的第一个语句。break语句
是必要的,因为没有它们,开关块中的语句就会下降
through:在匹配的case标签之后执行的所有语句
序列,不管后续大小写标签的表达式如何,
直到遇到break语句。
示例代码:
public class SwitchFallThrough {
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.util.ArrayList<String> futureMonths =
new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
int month = 8;
switch (month) {
case 1: futureMonths.add("January");
case 2: futureMonths.add("February");
case 3: futureMonths.add("March");
case 4: futureMonths.add("April");
case 5: futureMonths.add("May");
case 6: futureMonths.add("June");
case 7: futureMonths.add("July");
case 8: futureMonths.add("August");
case 9: futureMonths.add("September");
case 10: futureMonths.add("October");
case 11: futureMonths.add("November");
case 12: futureMonths.add("December");
default: break;
}
if (futureMonths.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Invalid month number");
} else {
for (String monthName : futureMonths) {
System.out.println(monthName);
}
}
}
}
这是代码的输出:
August
September
October
November
December
在switch语句中使用字符串
在Java SE 7及更高版本中,您可以在交换机中使用String对象
语句的表达。下面的代码示例,,
根据String的值显示月份的数字
叫月:
public class StringSwitchDemo {
public static int getMonthNumber(String month) {
int monthNumber = 0;
if (month == null) {
return monthNumber;
}
switch (month.toLowerCase()) {
case "january":
monthNumber = 1;
break;
case "february":
monthNumber = 2;
break;
case "march":
monthNumber = 3;
break;
case "april":
monthNumber = 4;
break;
case "may":
monthNumber = 5;
break;
case "june":
monthNumber = 6;
break;
case "july":
monthNumber = 7;
break;
case "august":
monthNumber = 8;
break;
case "september":
monthNumber = 9;
break;
case "october":
monthNumber = 10;
break;
case "november":
monthNumber = 11;
break;
case "december":
monthNumber = 12;
break;
default:
monthNumber = 0;
break;
}
return monthNumber;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String month = "August";
int returnedMonthNumber =
StringSwitchDemo.getMonthNumber(month);
if (returnedMonthNumber == 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid month");
} else {
System.out.println(returnedMonthNumber);
}
}
}
这段代码的输出是8。
来自Java Docs