我得到这段代码通过PHP隐蔽大小字节。
现在我想使用JavaScript将这些大小转换为人类可读的大小。我尝试将这段代码转换为JavaScript,看起来像这样:
function formatSizeUnits(bytes){
if (bytes >= 1073741824) { bytes = (bytes / 1073741824).toFixed(2) + " GB"; }
else if (bytes >= 1048576) { bytes = (bytes / 1048576).toFixed(2) + " MB"; }
else if (bytes >= 1024) { bytes = (bytes / 1024).toFixed(2) + " KB"; }
else if (bytes > 1) { bytes = bytes + " bytes"; }
else if (bytes == 1) { bytes = bytes + " byte"; }
else { bytes = "0 bytes"; }
return bytes;
}
这是正确的做法吗?有没有更简单的方法?
这是一个字节应该如何显示给人类:
function bytesToHuman(bytes, decimals = 2) {
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)
const units = ["bytes", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"]; // etc
let i = 0;
let h = 0;
let c = 1 / 1023; // change it to 1024 and see the diff
for (; h < c && i < units.length; i++) {
if ((h = Math.pow(1024, i) / bytes) >= c) {
break;
}
}
// remove toFixed and let `locale` controls formatting
return (1 / h).toFixed(decimals).toLocaleString() + " " + units[i];
}
// test
for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
let val = i * Math.pow(10, i);
console.log(val.toLocaleString() + " bytes is the same as " + bytesToHuman(val));
}
// let's fool around
console.log(bytesToHuman(1023));
console.log(bytesToHuman(1024));
console.log(bytesToHuman(1025));
只是稍微修改了@zayarTun答案的代码,以包括一个额外的参数,表示结果中的小数数(如果小数为零,则不需要显示像15.00 KB这样的结果,而是15 KB就足够了,这就是为什么我在parseFloat()中包装结果值)
bytesForHuman(bytes, decimals = 2) {
let units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']
let i = 0
for (i; bytes > 1024; i++) {
bytes /= 1024;
}
return parseFloat(bytes.toFixed(decimals)) + ' ' + units[i]
}
当与字节相关时,有两种真实的方法来表示大小,它们是SI单位(10^3)或IEC单位(2^10)。也有JEDEC,但他们的方法是模糊的和令人困惑的。我注意到其他示例有错误,例如使用KB而不是KB来表示千字节,因此我决定编写一个函数,使用当前接受的度量单位的范围来解决这些情况。
在结尾有一个格式化的地方,这将使数字看起来更好一点(至少在我看来),如果它不适合你的目的,请随意删除这个格式。
享受。
// pBytes: the size in bytes to be converted.
// pUnits: 'si'|'iec' si units means the order of magnitude is 10^3, iec uses 2^10
function prettyNumber(pBytes, pUnits) {
// Handle some special cases
if(pBytes == 0) return '0 Bytes';
if(pBytes == 1) return '1 Byte';
if(pBytes == -1) return '-1 Byte';
var bytes = Math.abs(pBytes)
if(pUnits && pUnits.toLowerCase() && pUnits.toLowerCase() == 'si') {
// SI units use the Metric representation based on 10^3 as a order of magnitude
var orderOfMagnitude = Math.pow(10, 3);
var abbreviations = ['Bytes', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'];
} else {
// IEC units use 2^10 as an order of magnitude
var orderOfMagnitude = Math.pow(2, 10);
var abbreviations = ['Bytes', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'];
}
var i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(orderOfMagnitude));
var result = (bytes / Math.pow(orderOfMagnitude, i));
// This will get the sign right
if(pBytes < 0) {
result *= -1;
}
// This bit here is purely for show. it drops the percision on numbers greater than 100 before the units.
// it also always shows the full number of bytes if bytes is the unit.
if(result >= 99.995 || i==0) {
return result.toFixed(0) + ' ' + abbreviations[i];
} else {
return result.toFixed(2) + ' ' + abbreviations[i];
}
}
我让算法快了7倍(就像忍者一样):
function rafaelFormatBytes(number){
if(number == null || number === undefined || number <= 0) {
return '0 Bytes';
}
var scaleCounter = 0;
var scaleInitials = [' Bytes',' KB',' MB',' GB',' TB',' PB',' EB',' ZB',' YB'];
while (number >= 1024 && scaleCounter < scaleInitials.length - 1){
number /= 1024;
scaleCounter++;
}
if(scaleCounter >= scaleInitials.length) scaleCounter = scaleInitials.length - 1;
var compactNumber = number.toFixed(2)
.replace(/\.?0+$/,'')
.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
compactNumber += scaleInitials[scaleCounter];
return compactNumber.trim();
}
var testNum = 0;
var startTime, endTime;
function start() {
startTime = new Date();
};
function end() {
endTime = new Date();
var timeDiff = endTime - startTime; //in ms
// strip the ms
timeDiff /= 1000;
// get seconds
var seconds = Math.round(timeDiff, 5);
console.log(timeDiff + " seconds");
}
function formatBytes(a,b=2,k=1024){with(Math){let d=floor(log(a)/log(k));return 0==a?"0 Bytes":parseFloat((a/pow(k,d)).toFixed(max(0,b)))+" "+["Bytes","KB","MB","GB","TB","PB","EB","ZB","YB"][d]}}
console.log(formatBytes(1000000000000000000000000000));
console.log(rafaelFormatBytes(1000000000000000000000000000));
start();
for(i=0; i<100000; i++){
formatBytes(1000000000000000);
}
end();
start();
for(i=0; i<100000; i++){
rafaelFormatBytes(1000000000000000);
}
end();
... 输出:
827.18 YB
827.18 YB
0.293 seconds
0.039 seconds
耶稣基督!
我最初在一个文件上传项目中使用@ al冰岛jm的答案,但最近遇到了一个问题,一个文件是0.98kb,但读取为1.02mb。下面是我现在使用的更新代码。
function formatBytes(bytes){
var kb = 1024;
var ndx = Math.floor( Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(kb) );
var fileSizeTypes = ["bytes", "kb", "mb", "gb", "tb", "pb", "eb", "zb", "yb"];
return {
size: +(bytes / kb / kb).toFixed(2),
type: fileSizeTypes[ndx]
};
}
在像这样添加文件之后,上面的函数将被调用
// In this case `file.size` equals `26060275`
formatBytes(file.size);
// returns `{ size: 24.85, type: "mb" }`
当然,Windows读取的文件为24.8mb,但我对额外的精度很满意。
根据al冰岛m的答案,我在小数点后去掉了0:
function formatBytes(bytes, decimals) {
if(bytes== 0)
{
return "0 Byte";
}
var k = 1024; //Or 1 kilo = 1000
var sizes = ["Bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"];
var i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k));
return parseFloat((bytes / Math.pow(k, i)).toFixed(decimals)) + " " + sizes[i];
}