curl:(60) SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书

root@sclrdev:/home/sclr/certs/FreshCerts# curl --ftp-ssl --verbose ftp://{abc}/ -u trup:trup --cacert /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* About to connect() to {abc} port 21 (#0)
*   Trying {abc}...
* Connected to {abc} ({abc}) port 21 (#0)
< 220-Cerberus FTP Server - Home Edition
< 220-This is the UNLICENSED Home Edition and may be used for home, personal use only
< 220-Welcome to Cerberus FTP Server
< 220 Created by Cerberus, LLC
> AUTH SSL
< 234 Authentication method accepted
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
 bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.

当前回答

在所有的ca中，我对Digicert有这个问题。我创建了一个数字文件。Pem文件，只是中间和根粘贴到一个文件。

curl https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt.pem
curl https://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2SecureServerCA.crt.pem

curl -v https://mydigisite.com/sign_on --cacert DigiCertCA.pem
...
*  subjectAltName: host "mydigisite.com" matched cert's "mydigisite.com"
*  issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
*  SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /users/sign_in HTTP/1.1
> Host: mydigisite.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.65.1
> Accept: */*
...

Eorekan有答案，但只有我和另一个人对他的答案进行了投票。

2020-06-01 19:12:07

其他回答

有这个问题，但新版本没有解决。/etc/certs有根证书，浏览器说一切正常。经过一些测试后，我从ssllabs.com得到警告，我的链是不完整的(实际上这是旧证书链，而不是新证书链)。在纠正了证书链之后，一切都很好，即使是curl。

2019-07-05 14:04:41

这是ssh证书存储问题。请先从目标CA网站下载有效的证书pem文件，再构建软链接文件指示ssl信任证书。

openssl x509 -hash -noout -in DigiCert_Global_Root_G3.pem

您将得到dd8e9d41

使用散列号构建solf链接，并以.0(点- 0)作为文件后缀

DD8E9D41.0

然后再试一次。

2020-03-06 08:14:11

在windows上-如果你想从cmd运行

> curl -X GET "https://some.place"

下载cacert。pem从 https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html

永久设置环境变量:

CURL_CA_BUNDLE = C:\somefolder\cacert.pem

并通过重新打开任何您想要的cmd窗口来重新加载环境使用旋度;如果安装了Chocolatey，您可以使用:

refreshenv

现在再试一次

故障原因: https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/general-discussion/curl-error-60-ssl-certificate-problem-unable-to-get-local-issuer-certificate/replies/95548

2017-12-07 21:11:17

特别对于Windows用户，使用curl-7.57.0-win64-mingw或类似版本。

这有点晚了，现有的答案是正确的。但我还是得费点劲才能让它在我的Windows电脑上运行，不过这个过程其实相当简单。所以，分享一步一步的过程。

这个错误基本上意味着，curl无法验证目标URI的证书。如果您信任证书的颁发者(CA)，则可以将其添加到受信任证书列表。

为此，浏览URI(例如在Chrome上)并遵循步骤

Right click on the secure padlock icon Click on certificate, it'll open a window with the certificate details Go to 'Certification Path' tab Click the ROOT certificate Click View Certificate, it'll open another certificate window Go to Details tab Click Copy to File, it'll open the export wizard Click Next Select 'Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)' Click Next Give a friendly name e.g. 'MyDomainX.cer' (browse to desired directory) Click Next Click Finish, it'll save the certificate file Now open this .cer file and copy the contents (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----) Now go to the directory where curl.exe is saved e.g. C:\SomeFolder\curl-7.57.0-win64-mingw\bin Open the curl-ca-bundle.crt file with a text editor Append the copied certificate text to the end of the file. Save

现在，您的命令应该在curl中正常执行。

2018-07-16 20:27:34

对我来说，简单地安装证书有帮助:

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates

2018-04-02 15:46:55

curl:(60) SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书

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