需求文件的语法如下:

https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/reference/pip_install.html#requirements-file-format

例如，使用:

-e git+http://github.com/rwillmer/django-behave#egg=django-behave

如果您想在安装后保留源代码。

或者只是

git+http://github.com/rwillmer/django-behave#egg=django-behave

如果你只是想安装它。

如果你想在CI服务器中安装需求文件中的依赖项，你可以这样做:

git config --global credential.helper 'cache'
echo "protocol=https
host=example.com
username=${GIT_USER}
password=${GIT_PASS}
" | git credential approve
pip install -r requirements.txt

在我的例子中，我使用GIT_USER=gitlab-ci-token和GIT_PASS=${CI_JOB_TOKEN}。

这种方法有明显的优点。您有一个包含所有依赖项的需求文件。

对于这个答案，oxyum的解是可以的。我只是想指出，如果使用sudo进行安装，则需要小心，因为root的密钥也必须存储(例如，/root/.ssh)。

然后你可以打字

sudo pip install git+ssh://git@github.com/echweb/echweb-utils.git

我发现使用令牌比使用SSH密钥容易得多。我找不到太多关于这方面的好的文档，所以我主要是通过反复试验找到这个解决方案的。此外，从pip和setuptools安装有一些细微的区别;但这种方法应该对双方都有效。

GitHub(目前，截至2016年8月)没有提供一个简单的方法来获得私有存储库的压缩/压缩包。所以你需要告诉setuptools你指向的是Git存储库:

from setuptools import setup
import os
# Get the deploy key from https://help.github.com/articles/git-automation-with-oauth-tokens/
github_token = os.environ['GITHUB_TOKEN']

setup(
    # ...
    install_requires='package',
    dependency_links = [
    'git+https://{github_token}@github.com/user/{package}.git/@{version}#egg={package}-0'
        .format(github_token=github_token, package=package, version=master)
        ]

这里有几点注意事项:

For private repositories, you need to authenticate with GitHub; the simplest way I found is to create an OAuth token, drop that into your environment, and then include it with the URL You need to include some version number (here is 0) at the end of the link, even if there's isn't any package on PyPI. This has to be a actual number, not a word. You need to preface with git+ to tell setuptools it's to clone the repository, rather than pointing at a zip / tarball version can be a branch, a tag, or a commit hash You need to supply --process-dependency-links if installing from pip

我的情况比答案中描述的大多数情况都要复杂。我是Github组织中两个私有存储库repo_A和repo_B的所有者，需要在repo_B的python单元测试期间pip安装repo_A，作为Github操作。

我解决这个问题的步骤是:

Created a Personal Access Token for my account. As for its permissions, I only needed to keep the default ones, .i.e. repo - Full control of private repositories. Created a repository secret under repo_B, pasted my Personal Access Token in there and named it PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN. This was important because, unlike the solution proposed by Jamie, I didn't need to explicitly expose my precious raw Personal Access Token inside the github action .yml file. Finally, pip install the package from source via HTTPS (not SSH) as follows:

export PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=${{ secrets.PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}

pip install git+https://${PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN}@github.com/MY_ORG_NAME/repo_A.git

需求文件的语法如下:

https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/reference/pip_install.html#requirements-file-format

例如，使用:

-e git+http://github.com/rwillmer/django-behave#egg=django-behave

如果您想在安装后保留源代码。

或者只是

git+http://github.com/rwillmer/django-behave#egg=django-behave

如果你只是想安装它。