If you want to make a 'title' cell that spans all columns, as header for your table, you may want to use the caption tag (http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_caption.asp / https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption) This element is meant for this purpose. It behaves like a div, but doesn't span the entire width of the parent of the table (like a div would do in the same position (don't try this at home!)), instead, it spans the width of the table. There are some cross-browser issues with borders and such (was acceptable for me). Anyways, you can make it look as a cell that spans all columns. Within, you can make rows by adding div-elements. I'm not sure if you can insert it in between tr-elements, but that would be a hack I guess (so not recommended). Another option would be messing around with floating divs, but that is yuck!

Do

<table>
    <caption style="gimme some style!"><!-- Title of table --></caption>
    <thead><!-- ... --></thead>
    <tbody><!-- ... --></tbody>
</table>

不

<div>
    <div style="float: left;/* extra styling /*"><!-- Title of table --></div>
    <table>
        <thead><!-- ... --></thead>
        <tbody><!-- ... --></tbody>
    </table>
    <div style="clear: both"></div>
</div>

就用这个吧:

colspan="100%"

它适用于Firefox 3.6, IE 7和Opera 11!(我猜在其他人身上，我无法尝试)

警告:正如下面评论中提到的，这实际上与colspan="100"相同。因此，这个解决方案将打破表与css table-layout:固定，或超过100列。

If you want to make a 'title' cell that spans all columns, as header for your table, you may want to use the caption tag (http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_caption.asp / https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption) This element is meant for this purpose. It behaves like a div, but doesn't span the entire width of the parent of the table (like a div would do in the same position (don't try this at home!)), instead, it spans the width of the table. There are some cross-browser issues with borders and such (was acceptable for me). Anyways, you can make it look as a cell that spans all columns. Within, you can make rows by adding div-elements. I'm not sure if you can insert it in between tr-elements, but that would be a hack I guess (so not recommended). Another option would be messing around with floating divs, but that is yuck!

Do

<table>
    <caption style="gimme some style!"><!-- Title of table --></caption>
    <thead><!-- ... --></thead>
    <tbody><!-- ... --></tbody>
</table>

不

<div>
    <div style="float: left;/* extra styling /*"><!-- Title of table --></div>
    <table>
        <thead><!-- ... --></thead>
        <tbody><!-- ... --></tbody>
    </table>
    <div style="clear: both"></div>
</div>

只需将colspan设置为表中的列数。

所有其他的“捷径”都有陷阱。

最好的方法是在开始时将colspan设置为正确的数字。如果您的表有5列，则将其设置为colspan="5"，这是在所有场景中都有效的唯一方法。不，这不是一个过时的解决方案，也不是只推荐用于IE6之类的——这实际上是处理这个问题的最佳方式。

我不建议使用Javascript来解决这个问题，除非在运行时列的数量发生了变化。

如果列数是可变的，则需要计算列数，以便填充colspan。如果您的列数是可变的，那么无论生成表的是什么，都应该能够适应于计算表的列数。

正如其他答案所提到的，如果您的表没有设置为table-layout: fixed，您也可以将colspan设置为一个非常大的数字。但我发现这个解决方案很混乱，如果你稍后回来决定它应该是一个固定的表格布局，这可能会让你头疼。最好第一次就做对了。

下面是一个简洁的es6解决方案(类似于Rainbabba的答案，但没有jQuery)。

Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[data-colspan-max]')).forEach(td => { let table = td; while (table && table.nodeName !== 'TABLE') table = table.parentNode; td.colSpan = Array.from(table.querySelector('tr').children).reduce((acc, child) => acc + child.colSpan, 0); }); html { font-family: Verdana; } tr > * { padding: 1rem; box-shadow: 0 0 8px gray inset; } <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> <th>Header 3</th> <th>Header 4</th> <th>Header 5</th> <th>Header 6</th> </tr> </thead> <tbod><tr> <td data-colspan-max>td will be set to full width</td> </tr></tbod> </table>

CSS解决方案是理想的，但我无法找到一个，所以这里有一个JavaScript解决方案:对于具有给定类的tr元素，通过选择一个完整的行，计算其td元素及其colSpan属性，并使用el设置加宽的行来最大化它。colSpan = newcolspan;像这样…

var headertablerows = document.getElementsByClassName('max-col-span'); [].forEach.call(headertablerows, function (headertablerow) { var colspan = 0; [].forEach.call(headertablerow.nextElementSibling.children, function (child) { colspan += child.colSpan ? parseInt(child.colSpan, 10) : 1; }); headertablerow.children[0].colSpan = colspan; }); html { font-family: Verdana; } tr > * { padding: 1rem; box-shadow: 0 0 8px gray inset; } <table> <tr class="max-col-span"> <td>1 - max width </td> </tr> <tr> <td>2 - no colspan </td> <td colspan="2">3 - colspan is 2 </td> </tr> </table>

如果使用表头，可能需要调整这一点，但这应该是一种使用100%纯JavaScript的概念验证方法。