Make sure password authentication is enabled on the target server. If it runs Ubuntu, then open /etc/ssh/sshd_config on the server, find lines PasswordAuthentication=no and comment all them out (put # at the start of the line), save the file and run sudo systemctl restart ssh to apply the configuration. If there is no such line then you're done. Add -o PreferredAuthentications="password" to your scp command, e.g.: scp -o PreferredAuthentications="password" /path/to/file user@server:/destination/directory

您可以在unix/terminal上使用'expect'脚本

例如，创建'test。经验值:

#!/usr/bin/expect
        spawn scp  /usr/bin/file.txt root@<ServerLocation>:/home
        set pass "Your_Password"
        expect {
        password: {send "$pass\r"; exp_continue}
                  }

运行脚本

expect test.exp 

我希望这对你有所帮助。

您可以使用像expect这样的工具编写脚本(也有方便的绑定，比如Python的Pexpect)。

下面是一个如何使用expect工具的示例:

sub copyover {
    $scp = Expect->spawn("/usr/bin/scp ${srcpath}/$file $who:${destpath}/$file");
    $scp->expect(30,"ssword: ") || die "Never got password prompt from $dest:$!\n";
    print $scp 'password' . "\n";
    $scp->expect(30,"-re",'$\s') || die "Never got prompt from parent system:$!\n";
    $scp->soft_close();
    return;
}

没有人提到它，但是Putty scp (pscp)有一个-pw选项作为密码。

文档可以在这里找到:https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.67/htmldoc/Chapter5.html#pscp

使用sshpass:

sshpass -p "password" scp -r user@example.com:/some/remote/path /some/local/path

所以密码不会显示在bash历史记录中

sshpass -f "/path/to/passwordfile" scp -r user@example.com:/some/remote/path /some/local/path

上面的操作将路径的内容从远程主机复制到本地。

安装:

ubuntu / debian 安装sshpass centos / fedora Yum安装sshpass MAC / macports 端口安装sshpass MAC / brew brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kadwanev/bigboybrew/master/Library/Formula/sshpass.rb