我有一个字典,我需要通过使用字典生成一个JSON字符串。可以转换吗?你们能帮帮我吗?
当前回答
注:这个答案是在iOS 5发布之前给出的。
获取json-framework并执行以下操作:
#import "SBJsonWriter.h"
...
SBJsonWriter *jsonWriter = [[SBJsonWriter alloc] init];
NSString *jsonString = [jsonWriter stringWithObject:myDictionary];
[jsonWriter release];
myDictionary就是你的字典。
其他回答
注:这个答案是在iOS 5发布之前给出的。
获取json-framework并执行以下操作:
#import "SBJsonWriter.h"
...
SBJsonWriter *jsonWriter = [[SBJsonWriter alloc] init];
NSString *jsonString = [jsonWriter stringWithObject:myDictionary];
[jsonWriter release];
myDictionary就是你的字典。
从ISO7开始,至少你可以用NSJSONSerialization轻松做到这一点。
public func jsonPrint(_ o: NSObject, spacing: String = "", after: String = "", before: String = "") {
let newSpacing = spacing + " "
if o.isArray() {
print(before + "[")
if let a = o as? Array<NSObject> {
for object in a {
jsonPrint(object, spacing: newSpacing, after: object == a.last! ? "" : ",", before: newSpacing)
}
}
print(spacing + "]" + after)
} else {
if o.isDictionary() {
print(before + "{")
if let a = o as? Dictionary<NSObject, NSObject> {
for (key, val) in a {
jsonPrint(val, spacing: newSpacing, after: ",", before: newSpacing + key.description + " = ")
}
}
print(spacing + "}" + after)
} else {
print(before + o.description + after)
}
}
}
这个非常接近最初的Objective-C打印风格
苹果在iOS 5.0和Mac OS X 10.7中添加了JSON解析器和序列化器。看到NSJSONSerialization。
要从NSDictionary或NSArray中生成JSON字符串,你不再需要导入任何第三方框架。
以下是如何做到这一点:
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionaryOrArrayToOutput
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted // Pass 0 if you don't care about the readability of the generated string
error:&error];
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(@"Got an error: %@", error);
} else {
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
将NSDictionary转换为NSString:
NSError * err;
NSData * jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:myDictionary options:0 error:&err];
NSString * myString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];