我以前做过这种事。

SELECT column_name
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name='insert table name here'; 

似乎有两种方法:

DESCRIBE `tablename`

or

SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tablename`

更多描述请点击:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/describe.html

我以前做过这种事。

SELECT column_name
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name='insert table name here'; 

我不是专家，但这对我有用。

$sql = "desc MyTable";
$result = @mysql_query($sql);
while($row = @mysql_fetch_array($result)){
    echo $row[0]."<br>"; // returns the first column of array. in this case Field

      // the below code will return a full array-> Field,Type,Null,Key,Default,Extra    
      // for ($c=0;$c<sizeof($row);$c++){echo @$row[$c]."<br>";}    

}

function get_col_names(){  
    $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM tableName";  
    $result = mysql_query($sql);     
    while($record = mysql_fetch_array($result)){  
     $fields[] = $record['0'];  
    }
    foreach ($fields as $value){  
      echo 'column name is : '.$value.'-';  
}  
 }  

return get_col_names();

这将生成一个带逗号分隔符的列名字符串:

    SELECT CONCAT('(',GROUP_CONCAT(`COLUMN_NAME`),')') 
    FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` 
    WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`='database_name' 
    AND `TABLE_NAME`='table_name';