如何在Java中将字节大小转换为人类可读的格式?
比如1024应该变成“1 Kb”,1024*1024应该变成“1 Mb”。
我有点厌倦了为每个项目写这个实用方法。在Apache Commons中有这样的静态方法吗?
如何在Java中将字节大小转换为人类可读的格式?
比如1024应该变成“1 Kb”,1024*1024应该变成“1 Mb”。
我有点厌倦了为每个项目写这个实用方法。在Apache Commons中有这样的静态方法吗?
当前回答
我使用了一个比公认答案稍作修改的方法:
public static String formatFileSize(long bytes) {
if (bytes <= 0)
return "";
if (bytes < 1000)
return bytes + " B";
CharacterIterator ci = new StringCharacterIterator("kMGTPE");
while (bytes >= 99_999) {
bytes /= 1000;
ci.next();
}
return String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%.1f %cB", bytes / 1000.0, ci.current());
}
因为我想看到另一个输出:
SI
0: <--------- instead of 0 B
27: 27 B
999: 999 B
1000: 1.0 kB
1023: 1.0 kB
1024: 1.0 kB
1728: 1.7 kB
110592: 0.1 MB <--------- instead of 110.6 kB
7077888: 7.1 MB
452984832: 0.5 GB <--------- instead of 453.0 MB
28991029248: 29.0 GB
其他回答
这是一个Go版本。为了简单起见,我只包含了二进制输出情况。
func sizeOf(bytes int64) string {
const unit = 1024
if bytes < unit {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
}
fb := float64(bytes)
exp := int(math.Log(fb) / math.Log(unit))
pre := "KMGTPE"[exp-1]
div := math.Pow(unit, float64(exp))
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %ciB", fb / div, pre)
}
你可以使用StringUtils的TraditionalBinarPrefix:
public static String humanReadableInt(long number) {
return TraditionalBinaryPrefix.long2String(number, ””, 1);
}
filename=filedilg.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
File file=new File(filename);
String disp=FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(file.length());
System.out.println("THE FILE PATH IS "+file+"THIS File SIZE IS IN MB "+disp);
如果你使用Android,你可以简单地使用Android .text.format. formatter . formatfilesize()。它的优点是易于使用,并且它取决于区域设置,以便为用户更好地显示它。缺点是它不处理EB,而且它只用于公制单位(每个Kilo是1000字节,不能作为1024字节使用)。
或者,这里有一个基于这篇热门文章的解决方案:
interface BytesFormatter {
/**called when the type of the result to format is Long. Example: 123KB
* @param unitPowerIndex the unit-power we need to format to. Examples: 0 is bytes, 1 is kb, 2 is mb, etc...
* available units and their order: B,K,M,G,T,P,E
* @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
* */
fun onFormatLong(valueToFormat: Long, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String
/**called when the type of the result to format is Double. Example: 1.23KB
* @param unitPowerIndex the unit-power we need to format to. Examples: 0 is bytes, 1 is kb, 2 is mb, etc...
* available units and their order: B,K,M,G,T,P,E
* @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
* */
fun onFormatDouble(valueToFormat: Double, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String
}
/**
* formats the bytes to a human readable format, by providing the values to format later in the unit that we've found best to fit it
*
* @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
* */
fun bytesIntoHumanReadable(
@IntRange(from = 0L) bytesToFormat: Long, bytesFormatter: BytesFormatter,
isMetric: Boolean = true
): String {
val units = if (isMetric) 1000L else 1024L
if (bytesToFormat < units)
return bytesFormatter.onFormatLong(bytesToFormat, 0, isMetric)
var bytesLeft = bytesToFormat
var unitPowerIndex = 0
while (unitPowerIndex < 6) {
val newBytesLeft = bytesLeft / units
if (newBytesLeft < units) {
val byteLeftAsDouble = bytesLeft.toDouble() / units
val needToShowAsInteger =
byteLeftAsDouble == (bytesLeft / units).toDouble()
++unitPowerIndex
if (needToShowAsInteger) {
bytesLeft = newBytesLeft
break
}
return bytesFormatter.onFormatDouble(byteLeftAsDouble, unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
bytesLeft = newBytesLeft
++unitPowerIndex
}
return bytesFormatter.onFormatLong(bytesLeft, unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
Sample usage:
// val valueToTest = 2_000L
// val valueToTest = 2_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 2_000_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 9_000_000_000_000_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 9_200_000_000_000_000_000L
val bytesToFormat = Random.nextLong(Long.MAX_VALUE)
val bytesFormatter = object : BytesFormatter {
val numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.ROOT).also {
it.maximumFractionDigits = 2
it.minimumFractionDigits = 0
}
private fun formatByUnit(formattedNumber: String, threePowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
val sb = StringBuilder(formattedNumber.length + 4)
sb.append(formattedNumber)
val unitsToUse = "B${if (isMetric) "k" else "K"}MGTPE"
sb.append(unitsToUse[threePowerIndex])
if (threePowerIndex > 0)
if (isMetric) sb.append('B') else sb.append("iB")
return sb.toString()
}
override fun onFormatLong(valueToFormat: Long, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
return formatByUnit(String.format("%,d", valueToFormat), unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
override fun onFormatDouble(valueToFormat: Double, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
//alternative for using numberFormat :
//val formattedNumber = String.format("%,.2f", valueToFormat).let { initialFormattedString ->
// if (initialFormattedString.contains('.'))
// return@let initialFormattedString.dropLastWhile { it == '0' }
// else return@let initialFormattedString
//}
return formatByUnit(numberFormat.format(valueToFormat), unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
}
Log.d("AppLog", "formatting of $bytesToFormat bytes (${String.format("%,d", bytesToFormat)})")
Log.d("AppLog", bytesIntoHumanReadable(bytesToFormat, bytesFormatter))
Log.d("AppLog", "Android:${android.text.format.Formatter.formatFileSize(this, bytesToFormat)}")
字节单位允许你这样做:
long input1 = 1024;
long input2 = 1024 * 1024;
Assert.assertEquals("1 KiB", BinaryByteUnit.format(input1));
Assert.assertEquals("1 MiB", BinaryByteUnit.format(input2));
Assert.assertEquals("1.024 KB", DecimalByteUnit.format(input1, "#.0"));
Assert.assertEquals("1.049 MB", DecimalByteUnit.format(input2, "#.000"));
NumberFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#.#");
Assert.assertEquals("1 KiB", BinaryByteUnit.format(input1, format));
Assert.assertEquals("1 MiB", BinaryByteUnit.format(input2, format));
我写了另一个叫做storage-units的库,它允许你这样做:
String formattedUnit1 = StorageUnits.formatAsCommonUnit(input1, "#");
String formattedUnit2 = StorageUnits.formatAsCommonUnit(input2, "#");
String formattedUnit3 = StorageUnits.formatAsBinaryUnit(input1);
String formattedUnit4 = StorageUnits.formatAsBinaryUnit(input2);
String formattedUnit5 = StorageUnits.formatAsDecimalUnit(input1, "#.00", Locale.GERMAN);
String formattedUnit6 = StorageUnits.formatAsDecimalUnit(input2, "#.00", Locale.GERMAN);
String formattedUnit7 = StorageUnits.formatAsBinaryUnit(input1, format);
String formattedUnit8 = StorageUnits.formatAsBinaryUnit(input2, format);
Assert.assertEquals("1 kB", formattedUnit1);
Assert.assertEquals("1 MB", formattedUnit2);
Assert.assertEquals("1.00 KiB", formattedUnit3);
Assert.assertEquals("1.00 MiB", formattedUnit4);
Assert.assertEquals("1,02 kB", formattedUnit5);
Assert.assertEquals("1,05 MB", formattedUnit6);
Assert.assertEquals("1 KiB", formattedUnit7);
Assert.assertEquals("1 MiB", formattedUnit8);
如果你想强制某个单位,可以这样做:
String formattedUnit9 = StorageUnits.formatAsKibibyte(input2);
String formattedUnit10 = StorageUnits.formatAsCommonMegabyte(input2);
Assert.assertEquals("1024.00 KiB", formattedUnit9);
Assert.assertEquals("1.00 MB", formattedUnit10);