如何在Java中将字节大小转换为人类可读的格式?

比如1024应该变成“1 Kb”,1024*1024应该变成“1 Mb”。

我有点厌倦了为每个项目写这个实用方法。在Apache Commons中有这样的静态方法吗?


当前回答

如果你使用Android,你可以简单地使用Android .text.format. formatter . formatfilesize()。它的优点是易于使用,并且它取决于区域设置,以便为用户更好地显示它。缺点是它不处理EB,而且它只用于公制单位(每个Kilo是1000字节,不能作为1024字节使用)。

或者,这里有一个基于这篇热门文章的解决方案:


interface BytesFormatter {
    /**called when the type of the result to format is Long. Example: 123KB
     * @param unitPowerIndex the unit-power we need to format to. Examples: 0 is bytes, 1 is kb, 2 is mb, etc...
     * available units and their order: B,K,M,G,T,P,E
     * @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
     * */
    fun onFormatLong(valueToFormat: Long, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String

    /**called when the type of the result to format is Double. Example: 1.23KB
     * @param unitPowerIndex the unit-power we need to format to. Examples: 0 is bytes, 1 is kb, 2 is mb, etc...
     * available units and their order: B,K,M,G,T,P,E
     * @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
     * */
    fun onFormatDouble(valueToFormat: Double, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String
}

/**
 * formats the bytes to a human readable format, by providing the values to format later in the unit that we've found best to fit it
 *
 * @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
 * */
fun bytesIntoHumanReadable(
    @IntRange(from = 0L) bytesToFormat: Long, bytesFormatter: BytesFormatter,
    isMetric: Boolean = true
): String {
    val units = if (isMetric) 1000L else 1024L
    if (bytesToFormat < units)
        return bytesFormatter.onFormatLong(bytesToFormat, 0, isMetric)
    var bytesLeft = bytesToFormat
    var unitPowerIndex = 0
    while (unitPowerIndex < 6) {
        val newBytesLeft = bytesLeft / units
        if (newBytesLeft < units) {
            val byteLeftAsDouble = bytesLeft.toDouble() / units
            val needToShowAsInteger =
                byteLeftAsDouble == (bytesLeft / units).toDouble()
            ++unitPowerIndex
            if (needToShowAsInteger) {
                bytesLeft = newBytesLeft
                break
            }
            return bytesFormatter.onFormatDouble(byteLeftAsDouble, unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
        }
        bytesLeft = newBytesLeft
        ++unitPowerIndex
    }
    return bytesFormatter.onFormatLong(bytesLeft, unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}

Sample usage:

// val valueToTest = 2_000L
// val valueToTest = 2_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 2_000_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 9_000_000_000_000_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 9_200_000_000_000_000_000L
val bytesToFormat = Random.nextLong(Long.MAX_VALUE)
val bytesFormatter = object : BytesFormatter {
    val numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.ROOT).also {
        it.maximumFractionDigits = 2
        it.minimumFractionDigits = 0
    }

    private fun formatByUnit(formattedNumber: String, threePowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
        val sb = StringBuilder(formattedNumber.length + 4)
        sb.append(formattedNumber)
        val unitsToUse = "B${if (isMetric) "k" else "K"}MGTPE"
        sb.append(unitsToUse[threePowerIndex])
        if (threePowerIndex > 0)
            if (isMetric) sb.append('B') else sb.append("iB")
        return sb.toString()
    }

    override fun onFormatLong(valueToFormat: Long, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
        return formatByUnit(String.format("%,d", valueToFormat), unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
    }

    override fun onFormatDouble(valueToFormat: Double, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
        //alternative for using numberFormat :
        //val formattedNumber = String.format("%,.2f", valueToFormat).let { initialFormattedString ->
        //    if (initialFormattedString.contains('.'))
        //        return@let initialFormattedString.dropLastWhile { it == '0' }
        //    else return@let initialFormattedString
        //}
        return formatByUnit(numberFormat.format(valueToFormat), unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
    }
}
Log.d("AppLog", "formatting of $bytesToFormat bytes (${String.format("%,d", bytesToFormat)})")
Log.d("AppLog", bytesIntoHumanReadable(bytesToFormat, bytesFormatter))
Log.d("AppLog", "Android:${android.text.format.Formatter.formatFileSize(this, bytesToFormat)}")

其他回答

    public static String floatForm (double d)
    {
       return new DecimalFormat("#.##").format(d);
    }


    public static String bytesToHuman (long size)
    {
        long Kb = 1  * 1024;
        long Mb = Kb * 1024;
        long Gb = Mb * 1024;
        long Tb = Gb * 1024;
        long Pb = Tb * 1024;
        long Eb = Pb * 1024;

        if (size <  Kb)                 return floatForm(        size     ) + " byte";
        if (size >= Kb && size < Mb)    return floatForm((double)size / Kb) + " Kb";
        if (size >= Mb && size < Gb)    return floatForm((double)size / Mb) + " Mb";
        if (size >= Gb && size < Tb)    return floatForm((double)size / Gb) + " Gb";
        if (size >= Tb && size < Pb)    return floatForm((double)size / Tb) + " Tb";
        if (size >= Pb && size < Eb)    return floatForm((double)size / Pb) + " Pb";
        if (size >= Eb)                 return floatForm((double)size / Eb) + " Eb";

        return "???";
    }

试试JSR 363。它的单元扩展模块,如Unicode CLDR(在GitHub: uom-systems中),为您完成所有这些。

你可以使用每个实现中包含的MetricPrefix或BinaryPrefix(与上面的一些例子相比),如果你在印度或附近的国家生活和工作,IndianPrefix(也在uom-系统的公共模块中)允许你使用和格式化“千万字节”或“Lakh字节”。

filename=filedilg.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
File file=new File(filename);

String disp=FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(file.length());
System.out.println("THE FILE PATH IS "+file+"THIS File SIZE IS IN MB "+disp);

这是aioobe答案的修改版本。

变化:

Locale参数,因为有些语言使用。其他的,作为小数点。 人类可读的代码


private static final String[] SI_UNITS = { "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB" };
private static final String[] BINARY_UNITS = { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB" };

public static String humanReadableByteCount(final long bytes, final boolean useSIUnits, final Locale locale)
{
    final String[] units = useSIUnits ? SI_UNITS : BINARY_UNITS;
    final int base = useSIUnits ? 1000 : 1024;

    // When using the smallest unit no decimal point is needed, because it's the exact number.
    if (bytes < base) {
        return bytes + " " + units[0];
    }

    final int exponent = (int) (Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(base));
    final String unit = units[exponent];
    return String.format(locale, "%.1f %s", bytes / Math.pow(base, exponent), unit);
}

private static final String[] Q = new String[]{"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"};

public String getAsString(long bytes)
{
    for (int i = 6; i > 0; i--)
    {
        double step = Math.pow(1024, i);
        if (bytes > step) return String.format("%3.1f %s", bytes / step, Q[i]);
    }
    return Long.toString(bytes);
}