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2023-05-27 09:00:04

用JavaScript将字符串转换为标题情况

是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如，约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西，只是(希望)一些一两行代码。

当前回答

下面是我的函数，它转换为标题大小写，但也保留了定义的首字母缩写为大写，小词为小写:

String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
  var i, j, str, lowers, uppers;
  str = this.replace(/([^\W_]+[^\s-]*) */g, function(txt) {
    return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();
  });

  // Certain minor words should be left lowercase unless 
  // they are the first or last words in the string
  lowers = ['A', 'An', 'The', 'And', 'But', 'Or', 'For', 'Nor', 'As', 'At', 
  'By', 'For', 'From', 'In', 'Into', 'Near', 'Of', 'On', 'Onto', 'To', 'With'];
  for (i = 0, j = lowers.length; i < j; i++)
    str = str.replace(new RegExp('\\s' + lowers[i] + '\\s', 'g'), 
      function(txt) {
        return txt.toLowerCase();
      });

  // Certain words such as initialisms or acronyms should be left uppercase
  uppers = ['Id', 'Tv'];
  for (i = 0, j = uppers.length; i < j; i++)
    str = str.replace(new RegExp('\\b' + uppers[i] + '\\b', 'g'), 
      uppers[i].toUpperCase());

  return str;
}

例如:

"TO LOGIN TO THIS SITE and watch tv, please enter a valid id:".toTitleCase();
// Returns: "To Login to This Site and Watch TV, Please Enter a Valid ID:"
2011-06-25 01:04:11

其他回答

与John Resig的解决方案一样功能齐全，但作为一行程序:(基于此github项目)

function toTitleCase(e){var t=/^(a|an|and|as|at|but|by|en|for|if|in|of|on|or|the|to|vs?\.?|via)$/i;return e.replace(/([^\W_]+[^\s-]*) */g,function(e,n,r,i){return r>0&&r+n.length!==i.length&&n.search(t)>-1&&i.charAt(r-2)!==":"&&i.charAt(r-1).search(/[^\s-]/)<0?e.toLowerCase():n.substr(1).search(/[A-Z]|\../)>-1?e:e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.substr(1)})};

console.log( toTitleCase( "ignores mixed case words like iTunes, and allows AT&A and website.com/address etc..." ) );
2012-09-21 15:28:28

我用正则表达式回答。

更多regex信息:https://regex101.com/r/AgRM3p/1

function toTitleCase(string = '') { const regex = /^[a-z]{0,1}|\s\w/gi; string = string.toLowerCase(); string.match(regex).forEach((char) => { string = string.replace(char, char.toUpperCase()); }); return string; } const input = document.getElementById('fullname'); const button = document.getElementById('button'); const result = document.getElementById('result'); button.addEventListener('click', () => { result.innerText = toTitleCase(input.value); }); <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Test</title> </head> <body> <input type="text" id="fullname"> <button id="button">click me</button> <p id="result">Result here</p> <script src="./index.js"></script> </body> </html>

2021-07-03 13:52:48 
function toTitleCase(str) {
  var strnew = "";
  var i = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    if (i == 0) {
      strnew = strnew + str[i].toUpperCase();
    } else if (i != 0 && str[i - 1] == " ") {
      strnew = strnew + str[i].toUpperCase();
    } else {
      strnew = strnew + str[i];
    }
  }

  alert(strnew);
}

toTitleCase("hello world how are u");
2015-06-08 13:48:36

试试这个，最短的方法:

str.replace(/(^[a-z])|(\s+[a-z])/g, txt => txt.toUpperCase());
2017-06-06 09:52:45

可以将第一个字符大写，并与其余字符串连接。

Let STR = 'john smith'; Let res = str.split(" "); res.forEach((w, index) => { res[index] = w. charat (0). touppercase ().concat(w。片(1,w.length)) })； Res = Res .join(" "); console.log (res);

2021-05-21 18:10:00

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