是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。
当前回答
这是我的版本,在我看来很容易理解,也很优雅。
Const STR = "foo bar baz"; const newStr = str.split(' ') .map(w => w[0].toUpperCase() + w.substring(1).toLowerCase()) . join (' '); console.log (newStr);
其他回答
如果你需要一个语法正确的答案:
这个答案考虑了介词,如“of”,“from”,… 输出将生成您希望在论文中看到的编辑风格的标题。
toTitleCase函数
考虑此处列出的语法规则的函数。 该函数还合并空格和删除特殊字符(根据需要修改regex)
const toTitleCase = (str) => {
const articles = ['a', 'an', 'the'];
const conjunctions = ['for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', 'so'];
const prepositions = [
'with', 'at', 'from', 'into','upon', 'of', 'to', 'in', 'for',
'on', 'by', 'like', 'over', 'plus', 'but', 'up', 'down', 'off', 'near'
];
// The list of spacial characters can be tweaked here
const replaceCharsWithSpace = (str) => str.replace(/[^0-9a-z&/\\]/gi, ' ').replace(/(\s\s+)/gi, ' ');
const capitalizeFirstLetter = (str) => str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
const normalizeStr = (str) => str.toLowerCase().trim();
const shouldCapitalize = (word, fullWordList, posWithinStr) => {
if ((posWithinStr == 0) || (posWithinStr == fullWordList.length - 1)) {
return true;
}
return !(articles.includes(word) || conjunctions.includes(word) || prepositions.includes(word));
}
str = replaceCharsWithSpace(str);
str = normalizeStr(str);
let words = str.split(' ');
if (words.length <= 2) { // Strings less than 3 words long should always have first words capitalized
words = words.map(w => capitalizeFirstLetter(w));
}
else {
for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
words[i] = (shouldCapitalize(words[i], words, i) ? capitalizeFirstLetter(words[i], words, i) : words[i]);
}
}
return words.join(' ');
}
确保正确性的单元测试
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { toTitleCase } from '../../src/lib/stringHelper';
describe('toTitleCase', () => {
it('Capitalizes first letter of each word irrespective of articles, conjunctions or prepositions if string is no greater than two words long', function(){
expect(toTitleCase('the dog')).to.equal('The Dog'); // Capitalize articles when only two words long
expect(toTitleCase('for all')).to.equal('For All'); // Capitalize conjunctions when only two words long
expect(toTitleCase('with cats')).to.equal('With Cats'); // Capitalize prepositions when only two words long
});
it('Always capitalize first and last words in a string irrespective of articles, conjunctions or prepositions', function(){
expect(toTitleCase('the beautiful dog')).to.equal('The Beautiful Dog');
expect(toTitleCase('for all the deadly ninjas, be it so')).to.equal('For All the Deadly Ninjas Be It So');
expect(toTitleCase('with cats and dogs we are near')).to.equal('With Cats and Dogs We Are Near');
});
it('Replace special characters with space', function(){
expect(toTitleCase('[wolves & lions]: be careful')).to.equal('Wolves & Lions Be Careful');
expect(toTitleCase('wolves & lions, be careful')).to.equal('Wolves & Lions Be Careful');
});
it('Trim whitespace at beginning and end', function(){
expect(toTitleCase(' mario & Luigi superstar saga ')).to.equal('Mario & Luigi Superstar Saga');
});
it('articles, conjunctions and prepositions should not be capitalized in strings of 3+ words', function(){
expect(toTitleCase('The wolf and the lion: a tale of two like animals')).to.equal('The Wolf and the Lion a Tale of Two like Animals');
expect(toTitleCase('the three Musketeers And plus ')).to.equal('The Three Musketeers and Plus');
});
});
请注意,我从提供的字符串中删除了相当多的特殊字符。您将需要调整正则表达式以满足项目的需求。
这是我的答案,如果你的问题解决了,请评论并点赞。
function toTitleCase(str) str归来。replace ( / (\ w * w * | w *) \ s * / g, 功能(. txt) { 三年级,四年级,三年级,四年级,三年级,三年级 的 ); 的 < form > 输入: <br /><textarea" > < / textarea > < br / >输出: <br /><textarea" > < / textarea > < / form >
可以将第一个字符大写,并与其余字符串连接。
Let STR = 'john smith'; Let res = str.split(" "); res.forEach((w, index) => { res[index] = w. charat (0). touppercase ().concat(w。片(1,w.length)) }); Res = Res .join(" "); console.log (res);
我已经为土耳其语测试了这个解决方案,它也适用于特殊字符。
function toTitleCase(str) 归来str replace (toLocaleLowerCase()。 - (^ | U | U |Ş|ş| |是C |İ|ı| |列传| w) \ S * / g, (txt) => txt.charAt(0)。 ) 的 控制台日志(toTitleCase(高中İİL HAKKI’) 控制台日志(toTitleCase(“ŞAHMARAN BİNBİR GECE MASALLARI”) 控制台日志(toTitleCase(“TEKNOLOJİURUNU”)
我在开头添加了“toLocaleLowerCase”,因为我所有的数据都是大写的。如果你不需要它,你可以丢弃它。
使用区域操作对于非英语语言很重要。
以“lewax00”解决方案为例,我创建了这个简单的解决方案,强制以空格开头的“w”或初始化de word的“w”,但无法删除额外的中间空格。
"SOFÍA vergara".toLowerCase().replace(/\b(\s\w|^\w)/g, function (txt){返回txt. touppercase ();});
结果是“Sofía Vergara”。