我已经卸载和安装了3次Homebrew,因为它似乎永远不允许我安装任何东西,因为它在大多数安装结束时拒绝我的权限。

作为一个例子,我将发布我目前面临的libjpeg下载场景。

我尝试安装libjpeg并获得:

$ brew install libjpeg
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Warning: Could not link jpeg. Unlinking...
Error: The brew link step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
You can try again using `brew link jpeg'
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

'brew link jpeg'的结果

Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

这是我的酿酒医生读的

$ brew doctor
Warning: "config" scripts exist outside your system or Homebrew directories.
./configure scripts often look for *-config scripts to determine if
software packages are installed, and what additional flags to use when
compiling and linking.

Having additional scripts in your path can confuse software installed via
Homebrew if the config script overrides a system or Homebrew provided
script of the same name. We found the following "config" scripts:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run brew link on these:

jpeg

这个许可问题已经使它不可能使用酿造任何东西,我真的很感激任何建议。


当前回答

我在卡特琳娜,我得到了这个错误:

touch: /usr/local/Homebrew/.git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied
touch: /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask/.git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied
fatal: Unable to create '/usr/local/Homebrew/.git/index.lock': Permission denied
fatal: Unable to create '/usr/local/Homebrew/.git/index.lock': Permission denied

我只需要把Homebrew目录翻个遍

sudo chown -R "$USER":admin /usr/local/Homebrew

其他回答

对我来说,它在那之后起作用了

酿造的医生

更改权限命令导致另一个错误

chown: /usr/local:不允许操作

卸载brew并使用以下命令重新安装,以确保到brew github的链接和本地文件夹的相关权限正常工作:

ruby / usr / bin / e,“美元(卷毛-fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

这很有效。我自己没有权限,只是重新安装了Homebrew,它可以工作!

来源:https://gist.github.com/irazasyed/7732946 # gistcomment - 2298740

在2022年,我在一台M1 Mac上和蒙特雷一起工作

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*

我有这个问题… 一个可行的解决方案是更改/usr/local的所有权 将root用户改为当前用户:

  sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local

但实际上这不是一个正确的方法。主要是当您的机器是服务器或多用户时。

我的建议是像上面一样改变所有权,做任何你想用Brew实现的事情。更新,安装…等等),然后将所有权重置回根:

  sudo chown -R root:admin /usr/local

这将解决问题,并保持所有权设置在适当的集合。

如果您没有最新的Homebrew:我在过去通过强制Homebrew以根用户身份运行来“修复”这个问题,这只能通过将Homebrew可执行文件的所有权更改为根用户来实现。在某种程度上,他们删除了这个功能。

我知道他们会给出很多警告,说它不应该以根目录运行,但算了吧,否则它就不能正常工作。