连接字符串为我工作这个

jdbc: mysql: / / localhost / < yourDbName > ?useUnicode = true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift = true&useLegacyDatetimeCode = false&serverTimezone = UTC

我使用Gradle我的构建。Gradle文件是这样的

dependencies {
    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java
    implementation group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '8.0.17'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

在阅读了几篇关于这个主题的文章后，测试了不同的配置，并根据这个mysql bug线程的一些见解，我明白了:

the server time zone is important in particular to convert dates stored in the database to the time zone of the application server. there are other implications but this is the most noticeable one GMT x UTC time zone systems. GMT was conceived in the late 19th century and can be shifted between standard time and summer time. this property could lead to a situation where the database server shifts to summer time and the application doesn't notice it (perhaps there are other complications but I didn't research further). UTC does not vary over time (it is always within about 1 second of mean solar time at 0° longitude). serverTimeZone definition was introduced in mysql jdbc connectors versions 5.1 ahead. until version 8 it could be ignored with useLegacyDatetimeCode=true , which in conjunction with useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true would make the application get the database time zone on every connection. In this mode GMT time zones such as 'British Summer Time' would be converted to the internal java/JDBC format. New time zones could be defined in a .properties file such as this one Starting with jdbc driver version 8, automatic time matching (useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift) and legacy time format (useLegacyDatetimeCode) were removed (see mysql jdbc connector changelog). therefore setting these 2 parameters has no effect as they are completely ignored (new default is useLegacyDateTimeCode=false) In this manner setting serverTimezone became mandatory if any of the time zones (application/database servers) are not in the format 'UTC+xx' or 'GMT+xx' There is no impact of setting server time as UTC (for instance with jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myschema?serverTimezone=UTC, even if your application / database servers are not in this timezone. The important is for the application connection string + database to be synchronized with the same time zone. In different words, simply setting serverTimezone=UTC with a different time zone on the database server will shift any dates extracted from the database The MySQL default time zone can be set to UTC+0 with the my.ini or my.cnf files (windows / linux respectively) by adding the line default-time-zone='+00:00' (details in this StackOverflow post) Databases configured on AWS (amazon web services) are automatically assigned UTC+0 default time (see AWS help page here)

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/resultout? useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","root",""))

这实际上是这个问题的解决方案，但不要只是复制粘贴到您的程序中。如果你只看这一行，你会发现'resultout'，这是我的数据库的名称，你必须写下你的。

有三个字符串组件，第一个是url，第二个是用户名，第三个是密码。在上述段落中，我们清除了，url。第二个和第三个字符串组件，你的用户名和密码，你必须相应地改变。

谢谢

将服务器时间设置为UTC没有影响(例如使用jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myschema?serverTimezone=UTC，即使您的应用程序/数据库服务器不在这个时区。重要的是应用程序连接字符串+数据库要与相同的时区同步。

换句话说，只需在数据库服务器上使用不同的时区设置serverTimezone=UTC，就可以转移从数据库中提取的任何日期

显然，要使MySQL JDBC驱动程序5.1.33版本与UTC时区兼容，必须在连接字符串中显式指定serverTimezone。

jdbc:mysql://localhost/db?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC

我得到的错误类似于你的，但我的服务器时区值是'Afr。舟状骨的西部省 所以我做了这些步骤:

MyError (IntelliJ IDEA社区版):

    InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Afr. centrale Ouest' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to u....

当我把mysql服务器升级到SQL server 8.0 (MYSQL80)时，我遇到了这个问题。

这个问题最简单的解决方案是在MYSQL Workbench中编写下面的命令-

  SET GLOBAL time_zone = '+1:00'

时区之后的值将等于您所在时区的GMT+/-差值。上面的例子是北非(GMT+1:00) /或印度(GMT+5:30)。 这将解决问题。

在Mysql Workbench中输入以下代码并执行查询

[问题/问题的来源链接]

[答案来源链接]

[解决方案截图]