如何更新状态。项目[1]状态使用setState?

我正在创建一个应用程序，用户可以设计自己的形式。例如，指定字段的名称和应该包括的其他列的详细信息。

该组件可作为JSFiddle使用。

初始状态是这样的

var DynamicForm = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
   var items = {};
   items[1] = { name: 'field 1', populate_at: 'web_start',
                same_as: 'customer_name',
                autocomplete_from: 'customer_name', title: '' };
   items[2] = { name: 'field 2', populate_at: 'web_end',
                same_as: 'user_name', 
                    autocomplete_from: 'user_name', title: '' };

     return { items };
   },

  render: function() {
     var _this = this;
     return (
       <div>
         { Object.keys(this.state.items).map(function (key) {
           var item = _this.state.items[key];
           return (
             <div>
               <PopulateAtCheckboxes this={this}
                 checked={item.populate_at} id={key} 
                   populate_at={data.populate_at} />
            </div>
            );
        }, this)}
        <button onClick={this.newFieldEntry}>Create a new field</button>
        <button onClick={this.saveAndContinue}>Save and Continue</button>
      </div>
    );
  }

当用户改变任何值时，我想更新状态，但我很难找到正确的对象:

var PopulateAtCheckboxes = React.createClass({
  handleChange: function (e) {
     item = this.state.items[1];
     item.name = 'newName';
     items[1] = item;
     this.setState({items: items});
  },
  render: function() {
    var populateAtCheckbox = this.props.populate_at.map(function(value) {
      return (
        <label for={value}>
          <input type="radio" name={'populate_at'+this.props.id} value={value}
            onChange={this.handleChange} checked={this.props.checked == value}
            ref="populate-at"/>
          {value}
        </label>
      );
    }, this);
    return (
      <div className="populate-at-checkboxes">
        {populateAtCheckbox}
      </div>
    );
  }
});

我该怎么做呢?setState让它更新项目[1].name ?

当前回答

 handleChanges = (value, key) => {
     // clone the current State object
    let cloneObject = _.extend({}, this.state.currentAttribute);
    // key as user.name and value= "ABC" then current attributes have current properties as we changes
    currentAttribute[key] = value;
    // then set the state "currentAttribute" is key and "cloneObject" is changed object.  
    this.setState({currentAttribute: cloneObject});

和从文本框更改添加onChange事件

onChange = {
   (event) => {                                                
      this.handleChanges(event.target.value, "title");
   }
}

2020-01-20 13:28:47

其他回答

我将移动函数句柄change并添加一个索引参数

handleChange: function (index) {
    var items = this.state.items;
    items[index].name = 'newName';
    this.setState({items: items});
},

到动态表单组件，并将其作为道具传递给PopulateAtCheckboxes组件。在遍历项目时，可以包含一个额外的计数器(在下面的代码中称为index)，将其传递给句柄更改，如下所示

{ Object.keys(this.state.items).map(function (key, index) {
var item = _this.state.items[key];
var boundHandleChange = _this.handleChange.bind(_this, index);
  return (
    <div>
        <PopulateAtCheckboxes this={this}
            checked={item.populate_at} id={key} 
            handleChange={boundHandleChange}
            populate_at={data.populate_at} />
    </div>
);
}, this)}

最后，您可以调用更改侦听器，如下所示

<input type="radio" name={'populate_at'+this.props.id} value={value} onChange={this.props.handleChange} checked={this.props.checked == value} ref="populate-at"/>

2017-01-31 07:28:34

有时候在React中，突变克隆的数组会影响到原来的数组，这种方法永远不会导致突变:

    const myNewArray = Object.assign([...myArray], {
        [index]: myNewItem
    });
    setState({ myArray: myNewArray });

或者如果你只是想更新一个项的属性:

    const myNewArray = Object.assign([...myArray], {
        [index]: {
            ...myArray[index],
            prop: myNewValue
        }
    });
    setState({ myArray: myNewArray });

2020-07-31 12:58:35

尝试代码:

this.state.items[1] = 'new value';
var cloneObj = Object.assign({}, this.state.items);

this.setState({items: cloneObj });

2019-08-19 16:21:13

 handleChanges = (value, key) => {
     // clone the current State object
    let cloneObject = _.extend({}, this.state.currentAttribute);
    // key as user.name and value= "ABC" then current attributes have current properties as we changes
    currentAttribute[key] = value;
    // then set the state "currentAttribute" is key and "cloneObject" is changed object.  
    this.setState({currentAttribute: cloneObject});

和从文本框更改添加onChange事件

onChange = {
   (event) => {                                                
      this.handleChanges(event.target.value, "title");
   }
}

2020-01-20 13:28:47

首先获取您想要的项目，更改该对象上的内容并将其设置回状态。如果你使用键控对象，你只通过在getInitialState中传递一个对象来使用状态的方式会更容易。

handleChange: function (e) {
   item = this.state.items[1];
   item.name = 'newName';
   items[1] = item;

   this.setState({items: items});
}

2015-04-09 11:32:26

如何更新状态。项目[1]状态使用setState?

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