当我打开XAMPP并单击启动MySQL按钮时,它给了我一个错误。 我刚才启动了它,但现在它不工作了。

12:19:12 PM [mysql] Attempting to start MySQL app... 12:19:12 PM [mysql] Status change detected: running 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Status change detected: stopped 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Error: MySQL shutdown unexpectedly. 12:19:13 PM [mysql] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 12:19:13 PM [mysql] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Press the Logs button to view error logs and check 12:19:13 PM [mysql] the Windows Event Viewer for more clues 12:19:13 PM [mysql] If you need more help, copy and post this 12:19:13 PM [mysql] entire log window on the forums

以下是错误日志的内容:

2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 f64 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 0 and 0 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 1616798 in the ib_logfiles! 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...

最重要的错误信息在这里:

2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [ERROR] InnoDB: 试图打开先前打开的表空间。 以前的表空间mysql/innodb_table_stats在filepath: .\mysql\innodb_table_stats.ibd使用的是空间ID: 1。 在文件路径:.\xat\payments.ibd下无法打开空间ID: 1的表空间xat/payments

日志的其余部分:

InnoDB: Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\xat\payments.ibd InnoDB: We do not continue the crash recovery, because the table may become InnoDB: corrupt if we cannot apply the log records in the InnoDB log to it. InnoDB: To fix the problem and start mysqld: InnoDB: 1) If there is a permission problem in the file and mysqld cannot InnoDB: open the file, you should modify the permissions. InnoDB: 2) If the table is not needed, or you can restore it from a backup, InnoDB: then you can remove the .ibd file, and InnoDB will do a normal InnoDB: crash recovery and ignore that table. InnoDB: 3) If the file system or the disk is broken, and you cannot remove InnoDB: the .ibd file, you can set innodb_force_recovery > 0 in my.cnf InnoDB: and force InnoDB to continue crash recovery here.

这些错误的原因是什么?我该如何纠正它们?


当前回答

重要提示:不要删除ibdata1文件。你可以毁掉你所有的数据库。

相反,首先尝试使用XAMPP附带的MySQL备份文件夹。所以接下来的步骤:

将mysql/data文件夹重命名为mysql/data_old 复制mysql/backup文件夹,命名为mysql/data 将所有数据库文件夹从mysql/data_old复制到mysql/data(除了mysql, performance_schema和phpmyadmin文件夹) 将mysql/data_old/ibdata1文件拷贝到mysql/data文件夹中 从XAMPP控制面板启动MySQL

And,瞧!

编辑(2023年1月7日)

正如一些用户所提到的,这是一种紧急解决方案,而不是永久解决方案。在恢复数据后,强烈建议备份它,并重新安装XAMPP,因为失败与XAMPP的一些文件的故障有关,而不是数据库。

其他回答

下面是解决这个问题的方法:

打开C:\xampp\mysql\data 您将看到一个名为mysql/data的文件夹 将该文件夹从mysql/data重命名为mysql/data_not_useful任何你想给的名字。 创建一个名为mysql/data的新文件夹。 复制mysql/backup的所有文件,粘贴mysql/data。 现在转到mysql/data_not_useful并从那里复制文件ibdata1。 然后粘贴到mysql/data(你必须替换文件)。 重新启动xampp服务器。 现在运行你的mysql服务器。

我也有这个问题,当我得到这个错误,去xampp->mysql->数据 然后删除所有其他没有文件夹的文件,不要删除文件夹, 然后运行xampp,启动mysql

也有同样的问题。

STAEP 1

backup folder xampp/mysql/data (saved it as `xampp/mysql/_old_data`).

STAEP 2

去xampp/mysql/data,删除所有的文件,但没有文件夹!与数据库。

STAEP 3

At this stage your database will not work. You need to go to your backup folder `xampp/mysql/_old_data` and copy over "`ibdata1`" file to `xampp/mysql/data`.

之后,一切工作如预期,包括phpmyadmin和控制台。

STAEP 4

如果这没有帮助的话。可以删除xampp/mysql/data文件夹,并将xampp/mysql/_old_data重命名为xampp/mysql/data。 (ROLLBACK)尝试不同的东西。

在mysql配置文件(my.ini)的[mysqld]部分下面添加以下一行,然后重新启动apache web服务器和mysql服务。

[mysqld]
innodb_force_recovery = 4

我打开并清空存在于数据文件夹中的文件multi-master.info。这对我很管用。