如何解决“错误:MySQL关机意外”?

当我打开XAMPP并单击启动MySQL按钮时，它给了我一个错误。我刚才启动了它，但现在它不工作了。

12:19:12 PM [mysql] Attempting to start MySQL app... 12:19:12 PM [mysql] Status change detected: running 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Status change detected: stopped 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Error: MySQL shutdown unexpectedly. 12:19:13 PM [mysql] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 12:19:13 PM [mysql] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Press the Logs button to view error logs and check 12:19:13 PM [mysql] the Windows Event Viewer for more clues 12:19:13 PM [mysql] If you need more help, copy and post this 12:19:13 PM [mysql] entire log window on the forums

以下是错误日志的内容:

2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 f64 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 0 and 0 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 1616798 in the ib_logfiles! 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...

最重要的错误信息在这里:

2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [ERROR] InnoDB: 试图打开先前打开的表空间。以前的表空间mysql/innodb_table_stats在filepath: .\mysql\innodb_table_stats.ibd使用的是空间ID: 1。在文件路径:.\xat\payments.ibd下无法打开空间ID: 1的表空间xat/payments

日志的其余部分:

InnoDB: Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\xat\payments.ibd InnoDB: We do not continue the crash recovery, because the table may become InnoDB: corrupt if we cannot apply the log records in the InnoDB log to it. InnoDB: To fix the problem and start mysqld: InnoDB: 1) If there is a permission problem in the file and mysqld cannot InnoDB: open the file, you should modify the permissions. InnoDB: 2) If the table is not needed, or you can restore it from a backup, InnoDB: then you can remove the .ibd file, and InnoDB will do a normal InnoDB: crash recovery and ignore that table. InnoDB: 3) If the file system or the disk is broken, and you cannot remove InnoDB: the .ibd file, you can set innodb_force_recovery > 0 in my.cnf InnoDB: and force InnoDB to continue crash recovery here.

这些错误的原因是什么?我该如何纠正它们?

当前回答

简单的解决方案

重命名xampp\mysql\data文件夹中的以下文件

 ib_logfile0
 ib_logfile1

或任何这样的日志文件

 ib_logfile0.bak
 ib_logfile1.bak

现在从xampp控件启动mysql。

2021-12-31 07:34:59

其他回答

从C:\xampp\mysql创建一个备份你的mysql文件夹。然后转到C:\xampp\mysql\backup复制所有文件并粘贴到C:\xampp\mysql\data中。

然后从你的旧备份文件夹中找到ibdata1文件，你可以在C:\xampp\mysql\data中找到它。复制此文件并粘贴到C:\xampp\mysql\data中。

现在重新启动xampp，它应该工作了。

2020-05-29 06:43:11

我也面临着同样的问题，但上面提到的解决方案没有一个对我有帮助。我去了mysql配置文件(my.ini)，并更改了[mysqld]下的端口号。mysql默认运行在3306端口上。

port= 3306

我把它改成，

port= 8111

然后以管理员身份运行。最后这对我有用。

2018-03-26 07:24:09

为此，您需要单击Modules Services下的x选项，并安装MYSQL服务。然后启动服务。给你。

2015-02-03 14:38:04

# The MySQL server
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables // Place this line here 
port=3306
socket="C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock"
basedir="C:/xampp/mysql"
tmpdir="C:/xampp/tmp"
datadir="C:/xampp/mysql/data"
pid_file="mysql.pid"
# enable-named-pipe
key_buffer=16M
max_allowed_packet=1M
sort_buffer_size=512K
net_buffer_length=8K
read_buffer_size=256K

打开C:\xampp\mysql\data中的my.ini文件

Skip-grant-tables将这一行放在端口和重新启动之前，它可以工作

2021-10-13 03:16:21

There are a number of things I've tried. This is the 2nd time this has happened to me. On my first time, I've to reinstall my xampp. And on the third day, mysql crashed again. I've tried everything I found on the internet. Like, innodb_flush_method=normal in my.ini file and deleting ibdata1, ib_logfile1, ib_logfile0 files, and others but none of these works. So later I tried to run xampp with admin privilege and install apache and mysql as a service as it was instructed on xampp control panel itself. After starting mysql, I read error-log again and from there I came to know that one of my databases is responsible for this. That database file won't let mysql start. So I deleted everything in the data folder and then in cmd I navigated to C:/xampp/mysql/bin path and ran these commands:

mysqld——初始化

mysql_install_db

mysql又开始运行了。但是我的数据库和数据丢失了。

2020-07-19 11:26:10

如何解决“错误:MySQL关机意外”?

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