如何解决“错误:MySQL关机意外”?

当我打开XAMPP并单击启动MySQL按钮时，它给了我一个错误。我刚才启动了它，但现在它不工作了。

12:19:12 PM [mysql] Attempting to start MySQL app... 12:19:12 PM [mysql] Status change detected: running 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Status change detected: stopped 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Error: MySQL shutdown unexpectedly. 12:19:13 PM [mysql] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 12:19:13 PM [mysql] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method 12:19:13 PM [mysql] Press the Logs button to view error logs and check 12:19:13 PM [mysql] the Windows Event Viewer for more clues 12:19:13 PM [mysql] If you need more help, copy and post this 12:19:13 PM [mysql] entire log window on the forums

以下是错误日志的内容:

2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 f64 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 0 and 0 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 1616798 in the ib_logfiles! 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...

最重要的错误信息在这里:

2013-08-02 12:19:12 4536 [ERROR] InnoDB: 试图打开先前打开的表空间。以前的表空间mysql/innodb_table_stats在filepath: .\mysql\innodb_table_stats.ibd使用的是空间ID: 1。在文件路径:.\xat\payments.ibd下无法打开空间ID: 1的表空间xat/payments

日志的其余部分:

InnoDB: Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\xat\payments.ibd InnoDB: We do not continue the crash recovery, because the table may become InnoDB: corrupt if we cannot apply the log records in the InnoDB log to it. InnoDB: To fix the problem and start mysqld: InnoDB: 1) If there is a permission problem in the file and mysqld cannot InnoDB: open the file, you should modify the permissions. InnoDB: 2) If the table is not needed, or you can restore it from a backup, InnoDB: then you can remove the .ibd file, and InnoDB will do a normal InnoDB: crash recovery and ignore that table. InnoDB: 3) If the file system or the disk is broken, and you cannot remove InnoDB: the .ibd file, you can set innodb_force_recovery > 0 in my.cnf InnoDB: and force InnoDB to continue crash recovery here.

这些错误的原因是什么?我该如何纠正它们?

当前回答

停!请不要删除ibdata1文件!

删除这个文件就像用数据库玩俄罗斯轮盘赌，它可以工作并重新建立一切，但同时，它也可能使您拥有的所有数据库都无法使用。

相反，首先尝试使用XAMPP附带的MySQL备份文件夹。那么接下来做:

将mysql/data文件夹重命名为mysql/data_old(可以使用任何名称) 创建新文件夹mysql/data 将mysql/backup中的内容复制到新的mysql/data文件夹中复制mysql/data_old目录下的所有数据库文件夹到mysql/data目录下(跳过data_old目录下的mysql、performance_schema和phpmyadmin文件夹)

最后:

从mysql/data_old中复制ibdata1文件，并将其替换到mysql/data文件夹中从XAMPP控制面板启动MySQL

2021-10-13 06:06:41

其他回答

Xampp启动后立即停止。

复制C:\xampp\mysql\backup中的所有文件和文件夹并粘贴到 C: \ mysql xampp \ \数据。

2022-03-02 05:10:12

# The MySQL server
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables // Place this line here 
port=3306
socket="C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock"
basedir="C:/xampp/mysql"
tmpdir="C:/xampp/tmp"
datadir="C:/xampp/mysql/data"
pid_file="mysql.pid"
# enable-named-pipe
key_buffer=16M
max_allowed_packet=1M
sort_buffer_size=512K
net_buffer_length=8K
read_buffer_size=256K

打开C:\xampp\mysql\data中的my.ini文件

Skip-grant-tables将这一行放在端口和重新启动之前，它可以工作

2021-10-13 03:16:21

在Xamp中打开MuSQL配置文件，修改端口号为3307 这对我很有用:)

2022-11-03 05:06:25

进入xampp/mysql/data目录

将文件夹data重命名为data_backup 创建新文件夹数据从备份文件复制到数据从数据文件夹中删除ibdata1 将ibdata1从data_backup文件夹拷贝到data文件夹将所有数据库从data_backup复制到data文件夹重启xampp。它会开始工作

2022-08-01 06:20:46

当您已经使用3306端口时就会发生这种情况。只要改变服务器端口，问题就会解决。

2022-10-20 13:17:04

如何解决“错误:MySQL关机意外”?

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