在这里回答，因为这是一个流行的线程。这是一个干净的Kotlin解决方案，使用推荐的UrlQuerySanitizer api。请参阅官方文档。我添加了一个字符串构建器来连接和显示参数。

    var myURL: String? = null

    if (intent.hasExtra("my_value")) {
        myURL = intent.extras.getString("my_value")
    } else {
        myURL = intent.dataString
    }

    val sanitizer = UrlQuerySanitizer(myURL)
    // We don't want to manually define every expected query *key*, so we set this to true
    sanitizer.allowUnregisteredParamaters = true
    val parameterNamesToValues: List<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = sanitizer.parameterList
    val parameterIterator: Iterator<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = parameterNamesToValues.iterator()

    // Helper simply so we can display all values on screen
    val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()

    while (parameterIterator.hasNext()) {
        val parameterValuePair: UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair = parameterIterator.next()
        val parameterName: String = parameterValuePair.mParameter
        val parameterValue: String = parameterValuePair.mValue

        // Append string to display all key value pairs
        stringBuilder.append("Key: $parameterName\nValue: $parameterValue\n\n")
    }

    // Set a textView's text to display the string
    val paramListString = stringBuilder.toString()
    val textView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.activity_title) as TextView
    textView.text = "Paramlist is \n\n$paramListString"

    // to check if the url has specific keys
    if (sanitizer.hasParameter("type")) {
        val type = sanitizer.getValue("type")
        println("sanitizer has type param $type")
    }

对于Android，如果你在项目中使用OkHttp。你可以看看这个。它简单又有用。

final HttpUrl url = HttpUrl.parse(query);
if (url != null) {
    final String target = url.queryParameter("target");
    final String id = url.queryParameter("id");
}

用谷歌番石榴，分成两行:

import java.util.Map;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;

public class Parser {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        String uri = "https://google.com.ua/oauth/authorize?client_id=SS&response_type=code&scope=N_FULL&access_type=offline&redirect_uri=http://localhost/Callback";
        String query = uri.split("\\?")[1];
        final Map<String, String> map = Splitter.on('&').trimResults().withKeyValueSeparator('=').split(query);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

这让你

{client_id=SS, response_type=code, scope=N_FULL, access_type=offline, redirect_uri=http://localhost/Callback}

Eclipse Jersey REST框架通过UriComponent支持这一点。例子:

import org.glassfish.jersey.uri.UriComponent;

String uri = "https://google.com.ua/oauth/authorize?client_id=SS&response_type=code&scope=N_FULL&access_type=offline&redirect_uri=http://localhost/Callback";
MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = UriComponent.decodeQuery(URI.create(uri), true);
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
  System.out.println(key + ": " + params.getFirst(key));
}

另外，我建议使用基于正则表达式的URLParser实现

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

class URLParser {
    private final String query;
    
    public URLParser(String query) {
        this.query = query;
    }
    
    public String get(String name) {
        String regex = "(?:^|\\?|&)" + name + "=(.*?)(?:&|$)";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(this.query);

        if (matcher.find()) {
            return matcher.group(1);
        }
        
        return "";
    }
}

这个类很容易使用。它只需要初始化时的URL或查询字符串，并根据给定的键解析值。

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        URLParser parser = new URLParser("https://www.google.com/search?q=java+parse+url+params&oq=java+parse+url+params&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i10.18908j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8");
        System.out.println(parser.get("q"));  // java+parse+url+params
        System.out.println(parser.get("sourceid"));  // chrome
        System.out.println(parser.get("ie"));  // UTF-8
    }
}

一个kotlin版本

由马提亚提供的答案

fun decomposeQueryString(query: String, charset: Charset): Map<String, String?> {
   return if (query.split("?").size <= 1)
       emptyMap()
   else {
       query.split("?")[1]
            .split("&")
            .map { it.split(Pattern.compile("="), 2) }
            .associate {
                Pair(
                        URLDecoder.decode(it[0], charset.name()),
                        if (it.size > 1) URLDecoder.decode(it[1], charset.name()) else null
                )
            }
     }
}

这需要问号'?’。