在Android中LayoutInflater的用途是什么?


当前回答

LayoutInflater是一个用于实例化布局XML文件到其相应的视图对象的类,可以在Java程序中使用。 简单来说,在android中有两种方法来创建UI。一种是静态的,另一种是动态的或程序化的。 假设我们有一个简单的布局main.xml,它有一个textview和一个edittext,如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:id="@+id/layout1"
    >
<TextView
        android:id="@+id/namelabel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Enter your name"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" >
    </TextView>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:ems="10">
    </EditText>
</LinearLayout>

我们可以用静态的方式显示这个布局

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

创建视图的动态方式意味着在main.xml中没有提到视图,但我们希望在运行时显示视图。例如,我们在布局文件夹中有另一个XML文件footer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/TextView1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:text="Add your record"
    android:textSize="24sp" >
 </TextView>

我们希望在主UI的运行时显示此文本框。这里我们将膨胀text。xml。看看:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  final LayoutInflater  inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
  TextView t = (TextView)inflater.inflate(R.layout.footer,null);

  lLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout1);
  lLayout.addView(t);

这里我使用了getSystemService (String)来检索一个LayoutInflater实例。我可以使用getLayoutInflator()太膨胀,而不是使用getSystemService(字符串)如下所示:

LayoutInflator inflater = getLayoutInflater();
TextView t = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.footer, null);
lLayout.addView(t);

其他回答

该类用于将布局XML文件实例化到相应的View对象中。永远不能直接使用它——使用getLayoutInflater()或getSystemService(String)来检索一个标准的LayoutInflater实例,该实例已经连接到当前上下文,并且为正在运行的设备正确配置了。例如:

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService
      (Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

参考:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/LayoutInflater.html

膨胀意味着读取描述布局(或GUI元素)的XML文件,并创建与之对应的实际对象,从而使对象在Android应用程序中可见。

final Dialog mDateTimeDialog = new Dialog(MainActivity.this);

// Inflate the root layout
final RelativeLayout mDateTimeDialogView = (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.date_time_dialog, null);

// Grab widget instance
final DateTimePicker mDateTimePicker = (DateTimePicker) mDateTimeDialogView.findViewById(R.id.DateTimePicker);

这个文件可以保存为date_time_dialog.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/DateTimeDialog" android:layout_width="100px"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <com.dt.datetimepicker.DateTimePicker
            android:id="@+id/DateTimePicker" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ControlButtons"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/DateTimePicker"
            android:padding="5dip">
            <Button android:id="@+id/SetDateTime" android:layout_width="0dip"
                    android:text="@android:string/ok" android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                   />
            <Button android:id="@+id/ResetDateTime" android:layout_width="0dip"
                    android:text="Reset" android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    />
            <Button android:id="@+id/CancelDialog" android:layout_width="0dip"
                    android:text="@android:string/cancel" android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     />
    </LinearLayout>

这个文件可以保存为date_time_picker.xml:

 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" `enter code here`
    android:padding="5dip" android:id="@+id/DateTimePicker">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:baselineAligned="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">

    <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/month_container"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="1dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/month_plus"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"  
        android:background="@drawable/image_button_up_final"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/month_display"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:background="@drawable/picker_middle"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000">
    </EditText>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/month_minus"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"       
        android:background="@drawable/image_button_down_final"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/date_container"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0.5dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/date_plus"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"       
        android:background="@drawable/image_button_up_final"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/date_display"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:background="@drawable/picker_middle"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:singleLine="true"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/date_minus"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"      
        android:background="@drawable/image_button_down_final"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/year_container"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0.5dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/year_plus"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"       
            android:background="@drawable/image_button_up_final"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/year_display"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:background="@drawable/picker_middle"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:singleLine="true"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/year_minus"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp"       
        android:background="@drawable/image_button_down_final"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/hour_container"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/hour_plus"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"          
            android:background="@drawable/image_button_up_final"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/hour_display"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="@drawable/picker_middle"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:focusable="false"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:singleLine="true">
        </EditText>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/hour_minus"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"       
            android:background="@drawable/image_button_down_final"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/min_container"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="0.35dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/min_plus"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"       
            android:background="@drawable/image_button_up_final"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/min_display"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="@drawable/picker_middle"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:focusable="false"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:singleLine="true"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/min_minus"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"       
            android:background="@drawable/image_button_down_final"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/meridiem_container"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="0.35dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ToggleButton 
            android:id="@+id/toggle_display"
            style="@style/SpecialToggleButton"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textOn="@string/meridiem_AM"
            android:textOff="@string/meridiem_PM"
            android:checked="true"/>

           <!--  android:checked="true" --> 

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity类保存为MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    EditText editText;
    Button button_click;
    public static Activity me = null;
    String meridiem;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext1);
        button_click = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button_click.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){
                final Dialog mDateTimeDialog = new Dialog(MainActivity.this);
                final RelativeLayout mDateTimeDialogView = (RelativeLayout)   getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.date_time_dialog, null);
                final DateTimePicker mDateTimePicker = (DateTimePicker) mDateTimeDialogView.findViewById(R.id.DateTimePicker);
                // mDateTimePicker.setDateChangedListener();
                ((Button) mDateTimeDialogView.findViewById(R.id.SetDateTime)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        mDateTimePicker.clearFocus();
                        int hour = mDateTimePicker.getHour();
                        String result_string = mDateTimePicker.getMonth() +" "+   String.valueOf(mDateTimePicker.getDay()) + ", " + String.valueOf(mDateTimePicker.getYear())
                        + "  " +(mDateTimePicker.getHour()<=9? String.valueOf("0"+mDateTimePicker.getHour()) : String.valueOf(mDateTimePicker.getHour())) + ":" + (mDateTimePicker.getMinute()<=9?String.valueOf("0"+mDateTimePicker.getMinute()):String.valueOf(mDateTimePicker.getMinute()))+" "+mDateTimePicker.getMeridiem();
                        editText.setText(result_string);
                        mDateTimeDialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                // Cancel the dialog when the "Cancel" button is clicked
                ((Button) mDateTimeDialogView.findViewById(R.id.CancelDialog)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        mDateTimeDialog.cancel();
                    }
                });
                // Reset Date and Time pickers when the "Reset" button is clicked
                ((Button) mDateTimeDialogView.findViewById(R.id.ResetDateTime)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        mDateTimePicker.reset();
                    }
                });

                // Setup TimePicker
                // No title on the dialog window
                mDateTimeDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
                // Set the dialog content view
                mDateTimeDialog.setContentView(mDateTimeDialogView);
                // Display the dialog
                mDateTimeDialog.show();
            }
        });
    }
}

Layout inflater是一个读取xml外观描述并将其转换为基于java的View对象的类。

LayoutInflater类用于将布局XML文件的内容实例化到相应的View对象中。

换句话说,它接受一个XML文件作为输入,并从中构建View对象。

layoutinflater . inflation()提供了一种方法,可以将定义视图的res/layout/*.xml文件转换为应用程序源代码中可用的实际视图对象。

基本的两个步骤:获取膨胀器,然后对资源进行膨胀

你怎么拿到充气机?

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
            .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

假设xml文件是“list_item.xml”,您如何获得视图?

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);