对于 EFCore 6/7：

为了将所有更改合并到单个文件中，并将其应用到现有数据库中，同时保留所有数据(即在Production和其他开发中)，以下步骤对我来说很有效:

Delete existing migrations from the Migrations Folder in your project. Delete the Context Snapshop files. I.e. ApplicationDbContextSnapshot.cs, DatabaseContextModelSnapshot.cs or similar. Rebuild your solution Run Add-Migration Initial. (Can be named how you like instead of Initial). This will create a migration in your Migration folder that includes creating the tables, but won't be applied yet. Open the generated Migration file and comment out all the code inside the "Up" method, so that it doesn't make any changes to all your existing tables. (This allows us to update the database in the correct format, without making any changes in the next step) Before the commented code within the Up function, add migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__EFMigrationsHistory]"); to have the delete/truncate applied during migration

public partial class Initial : Migration
{
    public override void Up()
    {
        migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__EFMigrationsHistory]");
        /*
          OTHER COMMENTED OUT CODE
        */
    }

    public override void Down()
    {
    }
}

Run Update-Database. It will apply the Migration and remove existing migration tracking entriers (while not actually changing the database schema) and create a snapshot row in __EFMigrationsHistory Submit this code and apply to your dev, staging and production databases as you normally would (Ensure the code is still commented out in the Up function, no changes will be applied, except a new entry created in __EFMigrationsHistory) Remove migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__EFMigrationsHistory]"); and uncomment all the code from step 5 and submit back to source control. (This way new devs can create the db from scratch. If someone forgot to update their existing database, it'll error out and complain that the tables already exist, so they can just comment the Initial file out and apply.)

你需要:

删除状态:删除项目中的迁移文件夹;和 删除数据库中的__MigrationHistory表(可能在系统表下);然后 在包管理器控制台中执行以下命令: Enable-Migrations -EnableAutomaticMigrations -Force 使用-EnableAutomaticMigrations或不使用-EnableAutomaticMigrations 最后，你可以运行: Add-Migration初始

如何

Update-Database –TargetMigration: $InitialDatabase

在包管理器控制台?它应该将所有更新重置到非常早期的状态。

参考链接:代码优先迁移-迁移到特定版本(包括降级)

在EF6

删除“migrations”文件夹中的所有文件…但不是'初始创建'或'配置'。 删除数据库。 现在运行Add-Migration Initial。 现在你可以“update-database”，一切都会好起来。

在EntityFramework 6中，请尝试:

Add-Migration Initial

以便更新初始迁移文件。

删除迁移文件夹，清理然后重建项目。这对我很管用。在清理和重建之前，它说迁移已经存在，因为在它的缓存内存中，它还没有删除。