这个方法不需要删除__MigrationHistory表，所以你不必在部署时把你的手放在数据库上。

从migrations文件夹中删除现有的迁移。 在包管理控制台运行Add-Migration ResetMigrations 清理Up()方法中的迁移历史:

/// <summary>
/// Reset existing migrations by cleaning the __MigrationHistory table
/// and creating a new initial migration with the current model snapshot.
/// </summary>
public partial class ResetMigrations : DbMigration
{
    public override void Up()
    {
        Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__MigrationHistory]");
    }

    public override void Down()
    {
    }
}

对于 EFCore 6/7：

为了将所有更改合并到单个文件中，并将其应用到现有数据库中，同时保留所有数据(即在Production和其他开发中)，以下步骤对我来说很有效:

Delete existing migrations from the Migrations Folder in your project. Delete the Context Snapshop files. I.e. ApplicationDbContextSnapshot.cs, DatabaseContextModelSnapshot.cs or similar. Rebuild your solution Run Add-Migration Initial. (Can be named how you like instead of Initial). This will create a migration in your Migration folder that includes creating the tables, but won't be applied yet. Open the generated Migration file and comment out all the code inside the "Up" method, so that it doesn't make any changes to all your existing tables. (This allows us to update the database in the correct format, without making any changes in the next step) Before the commented code within the Up function, add migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__EFMigrationsHistory]"); to have the delete/truncate applied during migration

public partial class Initial : Migration
{
    public override void Up()
    {
        migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__EFMigrationsHistory]");
        /*
          OTHER COMMENTED OUT CODE
        */
    }

    public override void Down()
    {
    }
}

Run Update-Database. It will apply the Migration and remove existing migration tracking entriers (while not actually changing the database schema) and create a snapshot row in __EFMigrationsHistory Submit this code and apply to your dev, staging and production databases as you normally would (Ensure the code is still commented out in the Up function, no changes will be applied, except a new entry created in __EFMigrationsHistory) Remove migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM [dbo].[__EFMigrationsHistory]"); and uncomment all the code from step 5 and submit back to source control. (This way new devs can create the db from scratch. If someone forgot to update their existing database, it'll error out and complain that the tables already exist, so they can just comment the Initial file out and apply.)

Enable-Migrations -EnableAutomaticMigrations -Force

在EF6

删除“migrations”文件夹中的所有文件…但不是'初始创建'或'配置'。 删除数据库。 现在运行Add-Migration Initial。 现在你可以“update-database”，一切都会好起来。

你需要:

删除状态:删除项目中的迁移文件夹;和 删除数据库中的__MigrationHistory表(可能在系统表下);然后 在包管理器控制台中执行以下命令: Enable-Migrations -EnableAutomaticMigrations -Force 使用-EnableAutomaticMigrations或不使用-EnableAutomaticMigrations 最后，你可以运行: Add-Migration初始

UPDATE 2020 =>重置实体-框架迁移

Add-Migration Initial -Context ApplicationDbContext

ApplicationDbContext =>您的上下文。

但是如果你只需要更新一个存在的标识模式，试试它: https://stackoverflow.com/a/59966100/4654957